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The phrase "are mostly encoded by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing how information or data is represented or stored, particularly in a technical or scientific context.
Example: "In genetic research, traits are mostly encoded by specific sequences of DNA."
Alternatives: "are primarily represented by" or "are largely encoded by".
Exact(2)
Env variants interacting with CD4/CXCR4 (rather than those having a preference for CD4/CCR5) are mostly encoded by syncytium-inducing HIV-1 strains, and a strong correlation between CD4+ T-cell decline and infection by syncytium-inducing HIV-1 variants has been established.
Plastid division proteins are mostly encoded by the nuclear genomes as the result of endosymbiotic gene transfer, whereas the MinD and MinE of G. theta and the MinD of E. huxleyi are encoded by the plastid genomes [ 34, 35], and G. theta ftsZ gene is found in the nucleomorph genome that is a relict nuclear genome of the red algal endosymbiont [ 36].
Similar(58)
Because this amino acid is mostly encoded by the AAA codon in P. falciparum, expansion or contraction within this repeat due to replication slippage is likely to generate frameshifts and hence leads to nonfunctional proteins due to premature stop codons.
The lowest resistance of S. suis 2 for β-lactams supports their use as the primary antibiotics to treat the infection of serotype 2. In contrast, 35 of 37 S. suis 2 with MLSB phenotypes were isolated from healthy sows, mostly encoded by the ermB and/or the mefA genes.
Again, this is observed in both species; as well as the pneumococcal instances, there are two CDSs in the S. suis genomes that appear to be intact despite containing box modules (SSUSC84_0055 and 0899 in S. suis SC84) and three that are mostly, or entirely, encoded by BOX elements (SSUSC84_0048, 0112 and 0453 in S. suis SC84).
Potential targets of NRF2 are mostly represented by genes encoding antioxidant proteins or enzymes (Figure 4C) to buffer the intracellular redox activities, such as FTL, NQO, TXNRD, GCLM and GCL.
We observe a disproportionate usage of certain triplets: isoleucine is mostly (63%) encoded by AUA, tyrosine by UAC (82%) and histidine by CAC (84%).
A further 19 sequences, which appear to encode proteins on the basis of GC frameplot and correlation scores [ 28], with little or no functional annotation were found to be mostly, or wholly, encoded by BOX elements.
"Specifically, the researchers found that errors are mostly driven by the inability to accurately encode sensory information.
They are mostly characterised by a gain-of function mutation of the c-kit gene encoding a receptor tyrosine kinase [ 1- 3].
Punks are mostly recognized by their hairstyle.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com