In rice, expressions of OsAPX genes are modulated by various abiotic stresses and exogenous ABA as well as by biotic stresses (Agrawal et al. 2003; Teixeira et al. 2006; Hong et al. 2007; Rosa et al. 2010).
The systematic examination of how face aftereffects are modulated by various facial attributes offers a means to explore how faces are represented in the human visual system.
The SCN are modulated by various factors such as body temperature and physical activity, but are in particular modulated by light received by retinal sensors at optimal wavelengths close to sunlight's dominant wavelength of 477 nanometers [ 23].
Most complex insect behaviors, including flight, are modulated by various monoamines and neuropeptides and in Drosophila, flight can be modulated by octopamine, serotonin and dopamine as well as several neuropeptides (Taghert and Nitabach, 2012; Sadaf and Hasan, 2014; Van Breugel et al., 2014).
However, the properties of silver nanoparticles are usually determined by their size, shape, and surrounding medium, which can be modulated by various synthesis methods.
The SPR angle was found to be modulated by various concentrations of K+ ion due to the interaction between the calix[4]crown and K+ ion.
The physical, mechanical, and biological properties of PFM can be modulated by various functionalizations to explore methods to improve bone tissue engineering and regenerative medicine in general.
Conversely, circulating monocytes might be modulated by various factors, including cytokines, in the lead up to reach adipose tissue, resulting in the discrepancy of proinflammatory characteristics between monocytes and macrophages.
The sensitivity of the baroreflex (BRS) arch is a dynamic parameter of sigmoid nature which is modulated by various intrinsic factors such as breathing, chemoreceptor reflexes, central stimuli and vessel wall elasticity [2].
Translation can be modulated by various characteristics of the 5'UTR including length, translation start-site context, secondary structure, binding sites for regulatory proteins, upstream open reading frames (uORFs) and internal ribosome entry sites (IRES) [29].
While β-catenin mediated activation of TCF/LEF-1 requires robust activation of the Wnt pathway [9], the transcriptional activity of the Wnt pathway (i.e., β-catenin stabilization and/or TCF/LEF-1 activity) can be modulated by various effector proteins at the level of the membrane, cytosol and/or nucleus [5], [6], [10], [26], [28], [29], [30], [31], [32], [33], [34], [35], [36].
