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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are marked by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "are marked by" is grammatically correct in written English.
You can use it when you want to indicate that a specific object or situation is characterised by a certain quality. For example: "Successful relationships are marked by trust and mutual understanding."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
Nearly all are marked by facial contortions.
News & Media
Critics say these elections are marked by apathy.
News & Media
Both are marked by an inability to stop.
News & Media
On the prairie, you are marked by the weather.
News & Media
Nino Bertasio's hands are marked by small hardened callouses.
News & Media
Some checkpoints are marked by signs and lights.
News & Media
Their domestic habits are marked by a sense of fragility.
News & Media
Transitions are marked by animations of swirling smoke.
News & Media
Cryptococcosis (Cryptococcus) and histoplasmosis (Histoplasma) are marked by respiratory distress.
Encyclopedias
Nodes are marked by often prominent and ringlike leaf scars.
Encyclopedias
Expansions are marked by sizeable growth in assets and debt.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "are marked by", ensure the characteristic you're highlighting is a clear and defining attribute of the subject. Be specific to enhance clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "are marked by" for vague or overly broad characteristics. Instead, focus on specific, observable traits to make your writing more impactful.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are marked by" functions as a linking verb construction, connecting a subject with a characteristic or attribute. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is grammatically sound and effectively illustrates defining qualities. For example, Ludwig shows sentences like "Transitions are marked by animations of swirling smoke."
Frequent in
Science
45%
News & Media
30%
Encyclopedias
10%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Formal & Business
5%
Reference
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "are marked by" is a grammatically correct and frequently used expression to highlight the distinguishing characteristics of a subject. As Ludwig AI explains, this phrase is widely employed across various domains, including science, news media, and encyclopedias. It functions as a linking verb construction, connecting a subject with its attributes, and its register varies from neutral to formal depending on the source. To ensure clarity, it's best to use this phrase with specific and observable traits, avoiding overgeneralizations. Alternative phrases include "are characterized by", "are distinguished by", and "are defined by", each offering slightly different nuances in meaning.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
are characterized by
This alternative focuses on the defining characteristics of something, similar to "are marked by".
are defined by
Suggests that certain qualities or characteristics are essential to the nature or identity of something.
are distinguished by
This phrase emphasizes the unique features that set something apart, akin to being marked by a specific trait.
are identified by
This alternative highlights the features used to recognize or identify something.
are signified by
This phrase focuses on the signaling of certain aspects through particular qualities or features.
are known for
This phrase suggests a common or well-recognized attribute, similar to a defining mark.
are typified by
This focuses on something being a typical example, showing characteristics that "are marked by".
are recognized through
This alternative indicates that specific traits allow for the identification of something.
are featured with
This alternative means that something is equipped with certain features.
are highlighted by
Emphasizes how certain aspects draw attention to particular qualities or characteristics.
FAQs
How can I use "are marked by" in a sentence?
Use "are marked by" to indicate that something has distinct characteristics. For instance, "Successful projects "are marked by careful planning"".
What are some alternatives to "are marked by"?
You can use alternatives such as "are characterized by", "are distinguished by", or "are defined by" depending on the specific context.
Is it grammatically correct to say "is marked by" instead of "are marked by"?
Yes, the verb form changes depending on whether the subject is singular or plural. Use "is marked by" for singular subjects and "are marked by" for plural subjects.
What's the difference between "are marked by" and "are known for"?
"Are marked by" highlights specific, often inherent, traits, while "are known for" emphasizes widely recognized or celebrated attributes. The former is about features; the latter, reputation.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested