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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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are marked by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are marked by" is grammatically correct in written English.
You can use it when you want to indicate that a specific object or situation is characterised by a certain quality. For example: "Successful relationships are marked by trust and mutual understanding."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Nearly all are marked by facial contortions.

Critics say these elections are marked by apathy.

News & Media

The Guardian

Both are marked by an inability to stop.

News & Media

The New Yorker

On the prairie, you are marked by the weather.

Nino Bertasio's hands are marked by small hardened callouses.

Some checkpoints are marked by signs and lights.

News & Media

The New York Times

Their domestic habits are marked by a sense of fragility.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Transitions are marked by animations of swirling smoke.

Cryptococcosis (Cryptococcus) and histoplasmosis (Histoplasma) are marked by respiratory distress.

Nodes are marked by often prominent and ringlike leaf scars.

Expansions are marked by sizeable growth in assets and debt.

News & Media

The Economist
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "are marked by", ensure the characteristic you're highlighting is a clear and defining attribute of the subject. Be specific to enhance clarity.

Common error

Avoid using "are marked by" for vague or overly broad characteristics. Instead, focus on specific, observable traits to make your writing more impactful.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are marked by" functions as a linking verb construction, connecting a subject with a characteristic or attribute. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is grammatically sound and effectively illustrates defining qualities. For example, Ludwig shows sentences like "Transitions are marked by animations of swirling smoke."

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

45%

News & Media

30%

Encyclopedias

10%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Formal & Business

5%

Reference

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "are marked by" is a grammatically correct and frequently used expression to highlight the distinguishing characteristics of a subject. As Ludwig AI explains, this phrase is widely employed across various domains, including science, news media, and encyclopedias. It functions as a linking verb construction, connecting a subject with its attributes, and its register varies from neutral to formal depending on the source. To ensure clarity, it's best to use this phrase with specific and observable traits, avoiding overgeneralizations. Alternative phrases include "are characterized by", "are distinguished by", and "are defined by", each offering slightly different nuances in meaning.

FAQs

How can I use "are marked by" in a sentence?

Use "are marked by" to indicate that something has distinct characteristics. For instance, "Successful projects "are marked by careful planning"".

What are some alternatives to "are marked by"?

You can use alternatives such as "are characterized by", "are distinguished by", or "are defined by" depending on the specific context.

Is it grammatically correct to say "is marked by" instead of "are marked by"?

Yes, the verb form changes depending on whether the subject is singular or plural. Use "is marked by" for singular subjects and "are marked by" for plural subjects.

What's the difference between "are marked by" and "are known for"?

"Are marked by" highlights specific, often inherent, traits, while "are known for" emphasizes widely recognized or celebrated attributes. The former is about features; the latter, reputation.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: