The new legislation, passed in August, coupled with another agreement signed with labor unions in June, "would have enabled all Italian businesses to compete internationally under conditions that are less disadvantageous in comparison with those of our competitors," Mr. Marchionne wrote in a letter to Emma Marcegaglia, chairwoman of Confindustria, announcing Fiat's withdrawal.
However, there also is a group of countries in which labor market context is less disadvantageous and temporary employment are nonetheless widespread among the young.
In an industrial work environment offering many blue-collar jobs, a comparatively poor qualification or education and low occupational position may be less disadvantageous and thus less related to job insecurity that is the case in the service sector involving a majority of white-collar jobs.
This suggests that new mutations in the promoter regions of membrane transporters are less likely to be disadvantageous than mutations in the coding regions.
This fitness differential lends itself to natural selection, wherein cells with disadvantageous phenotypes are less likely to survive into subsequent generations.
That is, we asked: in which parts of the ocean is it strongly disadvantageous to lose specific nitrogen use abilities, and in which parts is it less disadvantageous?
A high standard metabolic rate (SMR; baseline energy expenditure) or aerobic scope (AS; the difference between an individual's maximum and SMR) is often beneficial when food is abundant or easily accessible but can be less important or even disadvantageous when food levels decline.
While eschewing systemic imposition of time constraints, some found DE's flexibility disadvantageous, noting with online there is less routine, means MORE discipline, less access to library and resources, less socialization (ID255).
However, if disadvantageous inequality increases in the Nash equilibrium, a player is less likely of the Nash-CON-type.
Nevertheless, patient-specific iPSCs may be less suitable for the treatment of aging-associated diseases, since somatic cells from older individuals are more likely to contain genomic mutations and disadvantageous epigenetic programs.
In this passage, Darwin clearly demonstrates his awareness that a) moral behaviors are locally disadvantageous or at best deliver no advantage, compared to less moral individuals within the same group, and b) moral behaviors expressed within groups can be decisively advantageous in between-group competition.
