The phrase "are interference" is not correct in standard written English.
It may be intended to describe a state or condition but lacks proper grammatical structure.
Example: "The signals are interference that disrupts communication."
Alternatives: "constitute interference" or "represent interference."
We assume that the interference level at each receiver/client in our system model is in the weak interference regime, i.e., the interference is at 0are interference coefficients (if a two-interferer-based interference channel (IFC) is considered) and a ∗ is the critical value where there is a sudden change in the slope [18].
Since 2008 it has objected that such elections are interference and challenge its own sovereignty.
Edit by Michael Lam on November 21 , 2015 There are interference sources in all parts of the electromagnetic spectrum.
The three basic types are interference of proximity, shear layer reattachment and wake.
Two of them that are relevant to this paper are interference coordination and MIMO cooperation.
Cellular systems are interference limited by design in order to maximize their capacity.
As spectrum sharing systems are interference-limited [8], the thermal noise can be negligible.
It is noted that the typical HCNs are interference-limited which the noise can be ignored compared to the interference.
In this situation, learning the primary message is very beneficial for the secondary systems, especially if they are interference-limited rather than power-limited.
This is natural since restricting the transmitters to use only one channel implies not using other channels which are interference-free, as S > K.
Based on our survey, we find that most protocols assume the dedicated CCC is licensed for CWNs such that the control packets exchanges of SUs are interference-free from the PUs.
