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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are intended to confound
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "are intended to confound" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when describing something that is meant to confuse or perplex someone. Example: "The magician's tricks are intended to confound the audience, leaving them in awe of his skills."
✓ Grammatically correct
Encyclopedias
News & Media
Wiki
Science
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
Some hoaxes are intended to confound or ridicule the experts; others are intended to parody or burlesque an artist or genre.
Encyclopedias
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
They are intended to start a conversation.
News & Media
The restrooms are intended to be free.
News & Media
These roads are intended to manage congestion.
News & Media
Card towers are intended to be fun.
Wiki
These are intended to convey minor themes.
Wiki
Use of the PMR (1.28) rather than the SMR (1.89) for lung cancer was intended to reduce confounding by smoking (estimates 66, 67; Harding, 2010 ).
Science
This is a preliminary investigation, but the evaluation of patients with homogeneous characteristics was intended to minimize any confounding of the outcome.
The careful control of potential confounders is intended to minimize bias from reverse causation or unmeasured confounding.
Science
To mirror the new musical direction that the group took with Achtung Baby, the tour was intended to deviate from their past and confound expectations of the band.
Wiki
Where an intervention, such as strengthening, is intended to improve function, simultaneously capturing symptom-based items may confound the magnitude of effect.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "are intended to confound", ensure the subject clearly indicates what is designed to cause confusion. This adds clarity and strengthens the sentence's impact.
Common error
Avoid using "are intended to confound" when a milder term like "challenge" or "question" is more appropriate. Confound implies a deliberate attempt to perplex or frustrate, which may not always be the intended meaning.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.4/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are intended to confound" serves as a purpose connector, indicating that the subject is designed or meant to cause confusion or bewilderment. Ludwig identifies this as a valid and understandable expression. For instance, "Some hoaxes are intended to confound or ridicule the experts."
Frequent in
News & Media
20%
Science
20%
Wiki
20%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
20%
Formal & Business
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "are intended to confound" is a grammatically correct expression used to indicate a deliberate intention to cause confusion or perplexity. As Ludwig confirms, it is used across various contexts, including encyclopedias, news media, science, and wikis. While not exceedingly common, its usage is consistent and purposeful. When writing, it's important to consider the connotation of "confound", as it implies a strong intent to perplex, which may not always be appropriate. Alternatives like "aim to bewilder" or "designed to perplex" can offer similar meanings with slightly different nuances.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
have the goal of confounding
Stresses the objective and ambition to confuse.
are calculated to confuse
Highlights the planning and deliberation behind the act of confusing someone.
aim to bewilder
Focuses specifically on causing confusion or disorientation.
are engineered to mislead
Emphasizes the careful design and implementation of a plan to deceive.
designed to perplex
Emphasizes the intentional creation of a state of mental uncertainty.
meant to baffle
Highlights the intention to frustrate understanding or progress.
are geared to bewilder
Focuses on how things are organized in order to cause confusion.
intended to thwart
Shifts the focus to actively preventing a goal or outcome.
seek to mislead
Specifies the intent to guide someone towards a false belief.
purposely obfuscate
Implies a deliberate action to make something unclear or unintelligible.
FAQs
What does "are intended to confound" mean?
The phrase "are intended to confound" means that something is deliberately designed or created to confuse, perplex, or frustrate someone's understanding or expectations.
How can I use "are intended to confound" in a sentence?
You can use "are intended to confound" to describe things like misleading information, complex arguments, or artistic choices. For example, "The complex plot twists in the novel are intended to confound the reader's expectations."
What are some alternatives to "are intended to confound"?
Alternatives to "are intended to confound" include "aim to bewilder", "designed to perplex", or "meant to baffle". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it always negative to say something "are intended to confound"?
Not always. While "are intended to confound" often implies a negative intent (like deception), it can also describe a deliberate artistic or intellectual choice to challenge assumptions or provoke thought. For example, in art, the goal might be to make the audience question their preconceptions.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.4/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested