These animals are spared the hemorrhaging caused by COX inhibitors in the gut, where prostaglandins are instead regulated by cytosolic PLA(2).
The study suggests that some cases of cell death thought to be the uncontrollable result of injury or disease are instead regulated by a molecular pathway.
Collectively, our findings indicate that resting microglia morphology and behavior are not controlled solely by cell-autonomous mechanisms but are instead regulated by different forms of neurotransmission.
Rnd proteins are atypical Rho family proteins that do not hydrolyse GTP and are instead regulated by expression levels and post-translational modifications.
Indeed, TipE gene family members showed no effects on Slowpoke potassium currents in D. melanogaster cell lines [ 14], which are instead regulated by an auxiliary subunit with a protein kinase-like domain, Slowpoke binding protein [ 33].
As a result, birds seldom maintain maximal fat reserves and stores are instead regulated through a cost versus benefit trade-off (Gosler et al., 1995; Witter and Cuthill, 1993).
This operon has no known interaction with ArcA and is instead regulated by the response regulator AtoC, which is present in both LSBJ and RSC02 as a constitutively expressed mutant that confers a high level of atoDAEB transcription (Spratt et al. 1981; Jenkins and Nunn 1987; Kyriakidis and Tiligada 2009).
In its response to the committee requests, CARB said it was instead regulating greenhouse gas emissions, a position it said was affirmed in court rulings.
Experiments by Foster showed that the workers were instead regulating sterility in each other, thus instead exhibiting worker policing.
However, in the posterior-most 8 notochord cells (secondary notochord, or B-lineage), Brachyury expression is instead regulated by Nodal and Delta-like [ 168].
