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Discover LudwigThe phrase "are incompletely understood" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing concepts, phenomena, or subjects that lack full comprehension or clarity.
Example: "Many aspects of quantum mechanics are incompletely understood, leading to ongoing research in the field."
Alternatives: "are not fully understood" or "remain partially understood."
Exact(60)
Mechanisms of HBV persistence are incompletely understood.
The causative pathophysiologic mechanisms are incompletely understood.
The mechanisms linking the two are incompletely understood.
Mechanisms for the reported improvement in survival are incompletely understood.
However, local and 3D chromatin roles in EMT and tumorigenesis are incompletely understood.
However, their expression patterns and regulatory functions during normal and malignant human hematopoiesis are incompletely understood.
However, the regulatory mechanisms of primary ciliogenesis in normal and cancer cells are incompletely understood.
The factors that determine a preference for a given relative helix orientation are incompletely understood.
Mechanisms underlying such differences are incompletely understood, are likely multifactorial, and include genetic and environmental contributions.
The pathophysiological links between obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) and cardiovascular mortality are incompletely understood.
However, the exact mechanisms leading to the activation of cell death pathways are incompletely understood.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com