The phrase "are included by a" is grammatically correct and can be used in written English.
It is typically used to indicate that something is encompassed or contained within a larger group or category, often in formal or academic contexts.
Example: "The results of the study are included by a comprehensive analysis of the data collected over the past year."
Alternatives: "are encompassed by a" or "are part of a".
Turbulence effects are included by a Spalart Allmaras model, and the additional transport-type equation is approximately solved in a loosely coupled manner with the same method.
To make the scheme efficient, the governing equations are solved on every cell interface using an operator splitting method: in the first step, the contribution of inviscid terms is modeled by solving the linearized Euler equations in characteristic form; in the second step, the contribution of viscous terms are included by a simple correction procedure.
The effects of the surface tension active substances are included by a scalar quantity describing the local concentration of molecules in the bulk phase and on the interface.
Thus, to ensure a reasonable number of events, data from previous years are included by a linear trend.
Conclusion Parameters for diagnostic performance significantly decrease if non-evaluable results are included by a 3×2 table for analysis (intention to diagnose approach).
In fact, they conclude that parameters for diagnostic performance significantly decrease if non-evaluable results are included by a 3×2 table for analysis (intention to diagnose approach).
The initial imperfection is included by a sine curve approximation.
But in 2009, applicant sports can be included by a simple majority vote, said Emmanuelle Moreau of the communications department of the I.O.C., in a telephone interview from Lausanne, Switzerland.
Former President Nicolas Sarkozy famously lamented, for instance, that "La Princesse de Clèves," a 17th-century novel, had been included by a "sadist or an imbecile" in an examination for entry-level state administrative posts.
The node-based definition would not include animals like Rugops or Ilokelesia, which are thought to be more basal than Abelisaurus and would be included by a stem-based definition.
Subcutaneous and intravenous G-CSF applications were included by a simple pharmacokinetic model.
