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In this section, we study whether firms that are historically characterized by high wage rigidities adjusted employment more during the recent recession and whether in this way they managed to contain their average wage per employee.
Although they are historically characterized as transcriptional activators, several reports have recently defined AP-1 and NF-κB as transcriptional repressors [ 44- 50].
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Frequent-fire forests were historically characterized by lower tree density, a higher proportion of pine species, and greater within-stand spatial variability, compared to many contemporary forests where fire has been excluded.
The main aim of the present work is to show the results of this process in Extremadura, a vast region situated in the south-west of Spain, which has been historically characterized by the preponderance of a type of open oak parkland, known as 'dehesa'.
The USA's energy strategy was historically characterized by the import of energy.
We also conduct an analysis at the firm level and we identify firms that were historically characterized by different levels of wage rigidities in order to study their behaviour during the crisis.
Both these and our observations indicate that the important reef building species of the Caribbean genus Montastraea are directly stressed by neighbouring turf algae despite the fact that Montastraea species were historically characterized as competitively superior species [45].
As an agrarian society, Ecuador was historically characterized by concentrated land ownership.
Tomato, a model species from the Solanaceae family, has been historically characterized to have at least five Pht1 genes [ 58].
Open or accessible regions of the genome are, thus, regarded as the primary positions for regulatory elements [ 21] and have been historically characterized by nuclease hypersensitivity in vivo[ 22].
Public and payer requirements for clinical evidence must also be evaluated for their impact on incremental design improvements, which have historically characterized advances in diagnostic imaging.
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