The phrase "are hence affected" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something is influenced or impacted as a result of a previous statement or condition.
Example: "The changes in policy are hence affected by the recent economic downturn."
Alternatives: "are therefore impacted" or "are consequently influenced."
Advanced applications, such as lattice structures optimized for lightweight, often rely on small safety margins and are, hence, particularly affected, but research has not gone far beyond the pure empirical characterization.
On the other hand, historical migration rates are exogenous as they occurred in the past, and are hence not affecting current consumption.
Finally, the leaf litter breakdown measured in the hyporheic zone seemed mainly driven by microbial activities and was hence more affected by vertical exchanges with surface water than by land use practices.
The review of these cases where discrepancies existed revealed that all cases had some indications of risk documented in the records, though the documentation was unclear regarding whether maltreatment was evident, hence affecting the certainty of coding.
These choices are nontrivial in the sense that they affect whether or not the same temperature (or time) intervals are deemed equal, and hence affect whether or not statements of natural law containing the term "temperature" (or "time") come out true.
However, available spinfilters are either highly prone to clog and/or are disposable and hence affects product formation.
Hence, affected DDR pathways were a basis for the development of numerous clinically relevant cancer therapies.
38 In the current study, the self-reported survey method was used for all countries over the whole time period to measure the daily smoker prevalence, and the association studies performed were hence not likely to be severely affected by this.
In managing PIT, the issue of flow PIT sizing has been very challenging due to massive use of long Interest lifetime particularly when there is no flexible replacement policy, hence affecting PIT performance.
However, the concentration of BNC and NFC respectively is clearly below 10% and hence affects the overall molar mass only to a minor extent.
