Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(26)
With very few exceptions, platyhelminthes are hermaphroditic, and their reproductive systems are generally complex.
Bird songs are generally complex musical patterns performed repeatedly by the male of the species from a prominent perch, to attract mates or warn off intruders.
Naturally fractured reservoirs are generally complex and highly heterogeneous.
These techniques are generally complex and include time-consuming steps of preparation and pre-concentration [6].
But such transactions are generally complex and they require longer processing time, and manipulate critical data.
The loadings on high temperature components are generally complex and the discreteness of the material strength is usually great.
Similar(34)
Then E y and B x are generally complex-valued making Z complex, too.
where STF[z] and NTF[z] are generally complex-valued functions, and U [z] and E [z] denote z-transforms of the input signal and quantization noise, respectively.
d is generally complex, in the BCS limit d can be considered to be pure imaginary, while in the BEC region, the imaginary part of d vanished.
Because the eigenvector matrix of the non-classically damped models is generally complex, the complex numerical operations are required in the commonly used expression.
This well-recognized convenience is however counter-balanced by a structural response that is generally complex to predict, especially under earthquakes.
More suggestions(15)
are normally complex
are generally difficult
are commonly complex
are generally intricate
are typically complex
are generally cumbersome
are generally challenging
are generally multifaceted
are generally complicated
were usually complex
are in general complex
are usually complex
is usually complex
are often complex
are used complex
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com