Sentence examples for are frequently duplicated from inspiring English sources

This pattern has been shown to be congruent with a birth-and-death model of evolution, where loci are frequently duplicated and lost, even over short timescales [9].

The genes identified are frequently duplicated, often independently in T. brucei and the majority of the expanded adaptive proteins are surface expressed, suggesting interaction with the external host environment.

Normand et al. [ 4] have pointed out that transposase genes are frequently duplicated in the CcI3 genome, forming large multigene families.

Domains have been frequently duplicated and shuffled within genomes, during evolution, with fusions being more frequent and generally occurring at N or C termini [ 65].

Such global variations of miRNA activity are suggested by studies that have shown that the Argonaute2 (EIF2C2) gene, which is incorporated in the RISC complex, is frequently duplicated in tumors [10].

PARP14-like proteins are found to be frequently duplicated (Table 1).

This tendency is consistent with the findings in prokaryotes that the transferred genes are more frequently duplicated than endogenetic genes in hosts [ 74].

An independent BBC has been free to pay vast numbers of mediocre middle managers eye-popping amounts for duties that are frequently dubious and duplicated.

However, models at the nucleotide level are not easily applied to microsatellites, because nucleotide substitutions are frequently shuffled around, duplicated, or lost as microsatellites expand and contract.

Duplicated genes are frequently silenced either throughout the plant or in a tissue-specific manner [ 52- 55]; hence we hypothesized that one or more of the copies of each gene could be significantly down-regulated.

Notably, CLN3 is frequently deleted or duplicated in individuals carrying atypical CNVs involving either the autism or the obesity-associated regions.