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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are found to be
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "are found to be" is correct in written English.
You can use it to describe when something is discovered to be true or present. For example: The documents were found to be authentic and accurate.
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The measurements are found to be reliable.
Science
The results are found to be promising.
Interaction terms are found to be insignificant.
Science
How many of those cases are found to be credible?
News & Media
The data are found to be consistent with background expectations.
Academia
The interfaces are found to be more elastic than viscous.
Academia
Political, social and cultural risks are found to be insignificant.
A quarter of pregnant women are found to be infected.
News & Media
The resulting shim fields are found to be very pure.
The products are found to be pH-dependent.
The models are found to be in excellent agreement.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "are found to be" to objectively report a discovery or conclusion based on evidence or observation. It's particularly useful in scientific or formal writing.
Common error
Avoid using "are found to be" in casual conversation or informal writing. Simpler phrases like "are" or "seem to be" often sound more natural.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are found to be" functions as a linking verb construction used to connect a subject with a subject complement that describes a state, condition, or characteristic discovered or determined through some process. Ludwig examples confirm its use in stating factual findings.
Frequent in
Science
75%
Academia
15%
News & Media
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "are found to be" is a common and grammatically correct construction used to express discoveries or conclusions based on evidence. As confirmed by Ludwig, it's most frequently encountered in scientific and academic contexts, where objectivity and precision are valued. While versatile, it should be used judiciously in informal settings, where simpler alternatives may be more appropriate. Common usage patterns include describing the state or characteristics of a subject based on research findings or observations. Remember to match subject-verb agreement (is/are) and choose simpler language when formality isn't required.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
are discovered to be
Replaces "found" with "discovered", emphasizing the act of finding something previously unknown.
are determined to be
Suggests a more formal or analytical process of reaching a conclusion.
are identified as being
Focuses on the act of recognizing or classifying something.
are observed to be
Highlights the act of noticing or witnessing something.
are revealed to be
Implies that something was previously hidden or not apparent.
are shown to be
Indicates that evidence or proof supports a particular conclusion.
are proven to be
Emphasizes the certainty or validity of a claim.
are understood to be
Highlights a general consensus or common knowledge about something.
are considered to be
Focuses on a particular viewpoint or evaluation.
turn out to be
Indicates an unexpected or surprising result.
FAQs
How can I use "are found to be" in a sentence?
Use "are found to be" to express a discovery or conclusion based on evidence. For example, "The measurements "are found to be reliable"".
What's a simpler way to say "are found to be"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "are discovered to be", "are determined to be", or "seem to be".
Is it better to use "is found to be" or "are found to be"?
Use "is found to be" for singular subjects and "are found to be" for plural subjects. For example, "The data are found to be consistent" (plural) vs. "The result is found to be significant" (singular).
What is the difference between "are found to be" and "are considered to be"?
"Are found to be" implies a discovery based on evidence, while "are considered to be" suggests a judgment or opinion. For example, "The results are found to be in good agreement" vs. "The risks are considered to be minimal".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested