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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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are found to be

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are found to be" is correct in written English.
You can use it to describe when something is discovered to be true or present. For example: The documents were found to be authentic and accurate.

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The measurements are found to be reliable.

The results are found to be promising.

Interaction terms are found to be insignificant.

How many of those cases are found to be credible?

News & Media

The New York Times

The data are found to be consistent with background expectations.

The interfaces are found to be more elastic than viscous.

Political, social and cultural risks are found to be insignificant.

A quarter of pregnant women are found to be infected.

News & Media

The Economist

The resulting shim fields are found to be very pure.

The products are found to be pH-dependent.

The models are found to be in excellent agreement.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "are found to be" to objectively report a discovery or conclusion based on evidence or observation. It's particularly useful in scientific or formal writing.

Common error

Avoid using "are found to be" in casual conversation or informal writing. Simpler phrases like "are" or "seem to be" often sound more natural.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are found to be" functions as a linking verb construction used to connect a subject with a subject complement that describes a state, condition, or characteristic discovered or determined through some process. Ludwig examples confirm its use in stating factual findings.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

75%

Academia

15%

News & Media

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "are found to be" is a common and grammatically correct construction used to express discoveries or conclusions based on evidence. As confirmed by Ludwig, it's most frequently encountered in scientific and academic contexts, where objectivity and precision are valued. While versatile, it should be used judiciously in informal settings, where simpler alternatives may be more appropriate. Common usage patterns include describing the state or characteristics of a subject based on research findings or observations. Remember to match subject-verb agreement (is/are) and choose simpler language when formality isn't required.

FAQs

How can I use "are found to be" in a sentence?

Use "are found to be" to express a discovery or conclusion based on evidence. For example, "The measurements "are found to be reliable"".

What's a simpler way to say "are found to be"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "are discovered to be", "are determined to be", or "seem to be".

Is it better to use "is found to be" or "are found to be"?

Use "is found to be" for singular subjects and "are found to be" for plural subjects. For example, "The data are found to be consistent" (plural) vs. "The result is found to be significant" (singular).

What is the difference between "are found to be" and "are considered to be"?

"Are found to be" implies a discovery based on evidence, while "are considered to be" suggests a judgment or opinion. For example, "The results are found to be in good agreement" vs. "The risks are considered to be minimal".

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Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: