are found to

USAGE SUMMARY

'are found to' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use this phrase when you want to refer to something being discovered, often through research or analysis. For example: "Certain trends in the data are found to correlate with declines in customer satisfaction."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Fluviatile sediments are found to the west.

Encyclopedia Britannica

How many of those cases are found to be credible?

The New York Times

A quarter of pregnant women are found to be infected.

The Economist

The results are found to be satisfactory.

International Nano Letters

The measurements are found to be reliable.

Marine Structures

The results are found to be promising.

Computational Biology and Chemistry

Interaction terms are found to be insignificant.

Desalination

The codes are found to vary considerably.

Forensic Science International

The observations are found to be very encouraging.

Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences

Simulation results are found to closely match the analytical results.

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

Three lines are found to be the cut set.

Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "are found to", ensure that the subject clearly indicates what is being discovered or identified. This helps maintain clarity and avoids ambiguity in your writing.

Common error

Avoid overuse of the passive voice with "are found to" if an active voice construction would make the sentence more direct and engaging. For example, instead of "The errors are found to be significant", consider "Researchers found the errors to be significant."

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are found to" typically functions as part of the passive voice construction, indicating that something has been discovered or identified as a result of some action or investigation. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's perfectly usable in written English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

70%

News & Media

15%

Encyclopedias

8%

Less common in

Wiki

4%

Formal & Business

2%

Reference

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "are found to" is a common and grammatically sound construction used primarily to report findings or describe the state of something that has been discovered. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's perfectly acceptable for use in written English. Its usage is particularly prevalent in scientific and academic contexts, as well as in news media. While "are found to" is versatile, writers should be mindful of using the passive voice appropriately, considering whether an active voice construction might provide greater clarity or impact. When rephrasing, consider options like ""are discovered to be"" or ""are shown to be"" to subtly alter the emphasis or tone.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

are discovered to be

Replaces "found" with "discovered", emphasizing the act of uncovering something previously unknown.

have been found to be

Adds "have been" for emphasis on a completed action or ongoing state.

are shown to be

Replaces "found" with "shown", indicating evidence or proof supporting the identification.

are determined to be

Substitutes "found" with "determined", suggesting a more rigorous or analytical process of identification.

are revealed to be

Uses "revealed" instead of "found", implying that something was previously hidden or not obvious.

it is found that

Changes the sentence structure to start with "it is", providing a slightly more formal tone.

are proven to be

Substitutes "found" with "proven", emphasizing a high degree of certainty and verification.

are identified as

Focuses on the act of recognizing or categorizing something specifically.

are ascertained to be

Uses "ascertained" to indicate a careful and thorough investigation leading to the finding.

research indicates that

Shifts the focus to research as the source of the finding.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "are found to" in my writing?

You can use alternatives like "are discovered to be", "are determined to be", or "are shown to be" depending on the context.

What's the difference between "are found to" and "were found to"?

"Are found to" indicates a present state or a general truth, while "were found to" refers to a past discovery or condition. Use "are" for ongoing findings and "were" for completed findings.

Is it better to use active or passive voice with "are found to"?

While "are found to" is passive, consider using active voice for more directness. Instead of "Problems are found to exist", you could say "Researchers found that problems exist".

What does "are found to" imply about the discovery process?

Using "are found to" suggests that the discovery was made through some process, such as research, analysis, or observation. It implies a level of investigation or scrutiny.