Activities for HER on bare GC electrodes were found much lower than on the corresponding Ru/GC electrodes, but increased with stage of surface modification.
The electrode capacitance in a neutral electrolyte (1 M KCl) was found much lower, which supported the hypothesis that the observed high capacitances in the acidic electrolyte can be attributed primarily to redox reactions between protons and surface oxygen-containing groups on carbon.
The synergetic effect between the light and electricity under the SW mode (~1.0) was found much lower than those under the DC (~9.0) and HR-SW (~25.9) modes, because the flow direction of the photoelectrons was periodically varied under the SW, leading to almost no improvement in the exciton dissociation.
It is worth mentioning here that the performance of individual-based landscape models has been found much lower (R values lower than 1%; Broquet et al. 2006).
This was an unexpected observation, because FLO11 was previously not considered to be expressed in diploids and tetraploids [ 58, 59] and the induction of FLO11 by nitrogen starvation was found much lower in diploids than haploids [ 21].
However, the Pb concentrations in plant species were found much lower than those reported by Sagiroglu et al. [ 39] growing (up to 1985 mg/Kg) in the Keban mining district, Turkey.
Accordingly, the expression of the BECLIN 1 protein and also of the autophagosome protein LC3 was found much lower in malignant ovarian cancers compared to benign ovary epithelial tissues [ 16, 17].
The concentrations of Ni in plant species were found much lower (up to 35600 mg/Kg) than those reported by Reeves and Adigüzel [ 33] growing on the serpentine soil.
"Given conventional wisdom, we were expecting to find much lower differences between failed and successful entrepreneurs," Professor Gompers concedes.
Unlike the alpine larch, the Western larch is found at much lower elevations, growing fast, straight and as tall as 200 feet.
