In social routing, the messages are forwarded through friends of source node or destination node.
Inside the MPLS domain packets are forwarded through LSPs using these labels.
These values, or the first-stage decision, are forwarded through the dashboard to the DSS.
The multicast packets are forwarded through the PMIPv6 bidirectional tunnel to the LMA running the PIM-SM protocol. .
The IP packets are forwarded through the GTP tunnel from the eNB to the GW‐U (PGW).
In the former approach, all of the classes of one flow are forwarded through the same labels.
In our approach, as multiple copies of a message are forwarded through different routes, therefore the impact of few nodes showing selfish behaviour will be small.
Social network routing is a protocol in which the messages are forwarded through the friends list of source node or destination node.
In addition, this protocol also secures data flow in the network as the packets are forwarded through random paths from the source node to the destination node.
In the feed forward back-propagation neural network (BPNN), received inputs are forwarded through the entire next layer to obtain the outputs (Benardos and Vosniakos 2007; Rumelhart and McClelland 1986).
