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Most of the existing studies assume that the IERs are fixed values.
Instead of local authorities setting the rate (based on nuanced local market conditions, say), they are fixed values based on rentable space and surrounding commercial properties, doled out by central government.
In general, coupling coefficient changes with the spacing variation, and other parameters are fixed values.
In these calculations, other parameters such as the conduit length L, magma temperature T, and initial water content n0, are fixed values listed in Tables 1 and 2. In Fig. 5(a), an increase in ω brings about the rightward shift of the solution curves, especially around the points of minimum chamber pressure which correspond to a moderate discharge rate.
Since these three parameters are fixed values, we can estimate the corresponding single-frequency signal amplitude value S L (k) by finding the value at the scattering point of the rigid body, and the frequency value of the single-frequency signal can be estimated by k 0 so that we can estimate the single-frequency signal corresponding to the rigid body scattering point.
(25) Therefore, when the inverse of the energy gaps (frac{1}{lambda_{i}}) are fixed values, the approximation error ϵ is estimated to be proportional to the square of the average speed of the variation of the Hamiltonian, which is ((frac{lambda}{T})^{2}), as (lambdarightarrow0).
Similar(50)
(F_{0}) is fixed value and is the amount of normal force that changes the aperture to half of its initial value.
Third, at each SNP j we delete marker genotypes at random from the nmis individuals, where c is chosen such that the overall proportion of missing data is fixed value.
In these simulations all boundary conditions are fixed at values for 83 kyr ago.
The value size and key-size of SILT are fixed; the value size of ZDB data file is variable.
More serious is that the price of homes or shares can fall, while debts are fixed in value.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com