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Furthermore, the single-crystalline CdSe nanotubes are first utilized as active layer to fabricate a metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) nanostructured photodetector with Ag nanowires network as transparent electrodes.
Fuzzy logic systems are first utilized to approximate the unknown nonlinear uncertainties, and then a high-gain state observer is established to estimate the unmeasured states.
Fuzzy logic systems and a smooth function are first utilized to approximate the unknown nonlinear functions and the input saturation, respectively, and then a fuzzy state observer is designed to estimate the unmeasured states.
In this work, ZnO films are first utilized to compose a hybrid flexible anode with peel-off Ag nanowires on a photopolymer substrate.
The cloud images are first utilized to train a CNN model, and then the sum pooling is applied to aggregate the feature maps of one convolutional layer so as to obtain the visual features.
Seitzinger and Sanders (1997) suggested that in estuaries with residence times on the order of weeks to months, such as Delaware Bay, river inputs of the biologically available portion of dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) are first utilized within the estuary.
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During the administration of U.S. Pres Bill Clinton, the practice of extraordinary rendition was first utilized, albeit sparingly.
Cupronickel was first utilized for coins in 1860 by Belgium; it became widely used thereafter, replacing silver in British coinage, for example, in 1947.
Specifically, the generalized harmonic wavelet (GHW) is first utilized as the expansion basis to solve the dynamic equation of structures via the Galerkin treatment.
In the proposed control approach, LQ theory is first utilized to design a low-gain controller such that the control signals satisfy the input constraints.
ANOVA calculations were first utilized in agricultural work to determine the effects of various fertilizer treatments or other growth conditions on crop test plots.
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