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Support reactions are first calculated by exact dynamic method.
The stress and electric displacement histories in an un-cracked plate are first calculated.
In this approach, the four parameters in the PCC equation are first calculated from soil index properties using accepted formulas.
The apparent thermal conductivities of two-dimensional foams having a variety of cellular microstructures are first calculated.
In the data weighting method, the data sets belonging to each class within the dataset are first calculated by using k-means clustering method, after which the measures of central tendency belonging to each class are calculated, as well.
In the inverse problem, the sensitivity coefficients are first calculated by the complex-variable-differentiation method, and then the least-square method and the Newton Raphson iterative method are employed to minimize the target function.
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The strain fields were first calculated via FEM.
A spline coupling is first calculated in accordance with standards.
Spatial autocorrelation in key study variables were first calculated with the Global Moran's I statistic.
In short, an approximation of the second derivative of the images was first calculated with a LoG filter.
The limit was first calculated by the French astronomer Édouard Roche (1820 83).
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