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It is possible that either broad immunization against SCCs may have occurred or, more likely, that the FAK −/− and FAK-WT SCCs shared common antigen(s) that are expressed irrespective of FAK status.
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This showed that the majority of the genes were expressed irrespective of the genomic location of the factor binding sites.
We expect that genes whose products are critical for growth under a given stress condition will be expressed irrespective of whether the plants are grown and stressed in cabinets or in the field.
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 was expressed irrespective of the presence of rVEGF at any concentration in lymphocyte cultures, indicating that its expression was the result of T-cell activation and was not induced by VEGF.
In L. brevis ATCC 14869, the differential expression of the slpB and slpD genes is related to the oxygen content of the growth medium and the growth stage: slpB is expressed irrespective of oxygen content and equally in different growth phases, while slpD is predominantly expressed in aerated cultures and mainly in the exponential phase.
Preformed mechanical barriers and chemical defences are expressed constitutively irrespective of the presence of herbivores, and they provide an efficient protection against many potential invaders.
First, all three proteins are expressed at similar levels irrespective of the tag used.
The microarray data provided new information that receptors for almost all of the DMXAA-induced cytokines are expressed by stromal cells irrespective of DMXAA treatment, whereas the RNA encoding CCRL2, a receptor for CCL19 (MIP-3 β), was additionally upregulated by DMXAA.
Therefore, gene evolutionary rates were higher in the genes that are expressed in fast evolving tissues irrespective of the gene type, whereas those were lower in slowly evolving tissues regardless of the gene type.
It is likely that some of these genes are expressed in tissues for which the relative abundance remains similar irrespective of the nodule developmental stage or age.
While important previous studies have identified transcribed genes that are expressed at a higher level in the germ line than the soma [ 11, 12], our analysis identifies genes that are expressed in the germ line irrespective of their level of soma expression.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com