Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are expected by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "are expected by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing anticipated actions or outcomes that are anticipated by a specific person or group. Example: "The results of the experiment are expected by the research team to be published next month."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
Results are expected by March.
News & Media
Some results are expected by 2009.
News & Media
Initial findings are expected by mid-March.
News & Media
Several more are expected by 2010.
News & Media
The remaining results are expected by Saturday.
News & Media
Record water levels are expected by Friday afternoon.
News & Media
Full results of the recounts are expected by the weekend.
News & Media
Completed designs for the centers are expected by early spring.
News & Media
She said accurate measurements are expected by August.
News & Media
Two more reunions are expected by year's end.
News & Media
The disclosures by the companies are expected by March 22.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "are expected by", ensure that the subject performing the expectation is clearly identified to avoid ambiguity. For example, specify "analysts" or "experts" when referring to predictions.
Common error
Avoid overusing the passive voice with "are expected by", as it can make sentences less direct. Whenever possible, restructure the sentence to highlight the actor and the expected outcome directly, e.g., "Analysts expect [outcome]" instead of "[Outcome] are expected by analysts".
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are expected by" functions as a passive construction, indicating that an action or outcome is anticipated or predicted by a specified agent. The Examples in Ludwig show its widespread use across different contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
42%
Science
39%
Formal & Business
7%
Less common in
Reference
0%
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "are expected by" is a common and grammatically correct construction used to convey expectations or predictions made by a specific entity. According to Ludwig, it's found frequently in news, scientific, and formal business contexts. While versatile, ensuring clarity by explicitly stating who holds the expectation is crucial. Consider active voice alternatives to avoid overuse of passive constructions. Though generally neutral, the formality can shift depending on the context and source. By considering these nuances, you can effectively use "are expected by" to communicate anticipated outcomes across a range of scenarios.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
are anticipated by
Changes the verb from 'expected' to 'anticipated', emphasizing a sense of looking forward to something.
are predicted by
Replaces 'expected' with 'predicted', highlighting a forecast or a projection based on available data.
are foreseen by
Uses 'foreseen' instead of 'expected', suggesting a prior awareness or insight.
are projected by
Substitutes 'expected' with 'projected', often used in contexts involving estimations and forecasts.
are awaited by
Implies a sense of waiting for something that is expected to happen.
are anticipated to be received by
Adds 'to be received' to emphasize the action of receiving something that is anticipated.
are looked forward to by
Expresses a sense of eagerness or positive anticipation.
are reckoned by
Replaces 'expected' with 'reckoned', suggesting a calculation or assessment leading to an expectation.
are believed to be coming by
Adds a layer of belief or opinion regarding the expectation.
are due by
Indicates a scheduled or planned arrival or completion.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "are expected by" to sound more active?
You can use active voice constructions such as "analysts predict", "experts anticipate", or "sources foresee", which make the sentence more direct and engaging.
What's the difference between "are expected by" and "are anticipated by"?
While both phrases convey anticipation, "are expected by" suggests a more general expectation, whereas "are anticipated by" often implies a heightened sense of excitement or eagerness.
Is "are expected by" formal or informal?
The phrase "are expected by" is generally neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts, though it's more common in professional and academic writing.
When should I use "are predicted by" instead of "are expected by"?
Use "are predicted by" when referring to forecasts or projections based on data or evidence. "Are expected by" is more general and can encompass expectations based on assumptions or opinions.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested