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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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are expected by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are expected by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing anticipated actions or outcomes that are anticipated by a specific person or group. Example: "The results of the experiment are expected by the research team to be published next month."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Results are expected by March.

Some results are expected by 2009.

Initial findings are expected by mid-March.

News & Media

The New York Times

Several more are expected by 2010.

The remaining results are expected by Saturday.

News & Media

The New York Times

Record water levels are expected by Friday afternoon.

News & Media

The New York Times

Full results of the recounts are expected by the weekend.

News & Media

The Guardian

Completed designs for the centers are expected by early spring.

News & Media

The Guardian

She said accurate measurements are expected by August.

News & Media

The Guardian

Two more reunions are expected by year's end.

News & Media

The New York Times

The disclosures by the companies are expected by March 22.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "are expected by", ensure that the subject performing the expectation is clearly identified to avoid ambiguity. For example, specify "analysts" or "experts" when referring to predictions.

Common error

Avoid overusing the passive voice with "are expected by", as it can make sentences less direct. Whenever possible, restructure the sentence to highlight the actor and the expected outcome directly, e.g., "Analysts expect [outcome]" instead of "[Outcome] are expected by analysts".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are expected by" functions as a passive construction, indicating that an action or outcome is anticipated or predicted by a specified agent. The Examples in Ludwig show its widespread use across different contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

42%

Science

39%

Formal & Business

7%

Less common in

Reference

0%

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "are expected by" is a common and grammatically correct construction used to convey expectations or predictions made by a specific entity. According to Ludwig, it's found frequently in news, scientific, and formal business contexts. While versatile, ensuring clarity by explicitly stating who holds the expectation is crucial. Consider active voice alternatives to avoid overuse of passive constructions. Though generally neutral, the formality can shift depending on the context and source. By considering these nuances, you can effectively use "are expected by" to communicate anticipated outcomes across a range of scenarios.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "are expected by" to sound more active?

You can use active voice constructions such as "analysts predict", "experts anticipate", or "sources foresee", which make the sentence more direct and engaging.

What's the difference between "are expected by" and "are anticipated by"?

While both phrases convey anticipation, "are expected by" suggests a more general expectation, whereas "are anticipated by" often implies a heightened sense of excitement or eagerness.

Is "are expected by" formal or informal?

The phrase "are expected by" is generally neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts, though it's more common in professional and academic writing.

When should I use "are predicted by" instead of "are expected by"?

Use "are predicted by" when referring to forecasts or projections based on data or evidence. "Are expected by" is more general and can encompass expectations based on assumptions or opinions.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: