We can judge, as already remarked, of choice being exerted, only from the analogy of our own minds, and the mental powers of birds, if reason be excluded, do not fundamentally differ from ours.
Occlusal force was exerted only on anterior teeth.
With respect to female birds feeling a preference for particular males, we must bear in mind that we can judge of choice being exerted, only by placing ourselves in imagination in the same position.
Leu3p can associate with the DNA in the absence (repressor form) and the presence (activator form) of α-IPM in vivo, but transcriptional activation is exerted only in the presence of α-IPM [18].
Interestingly, this facilitating effect was exerted only by trained but not by untrained, naïve groups.
This system is attractive because single factors are sufficient to induce reprogramming and the effect is exerted only after withdrawal of activin and Fgf (Guo et al., 2009).
We observed that both U50488 and U69593 dose-dependently decreased the contractile force of guinea pig atrial muscles, and this effect was exerted only in left atria.
Next, we tried to elucidate whether the regulatory role of RP105 in the development of arthritis is exerted only when the disease was induced by active immunization using CFA.
This restricted expression of the ligands ensures that regulation of T-lymphocyte responses by the T cell molecules CD28 and CTLA-4 is exerted only by specialized, professional APCs.
For example, because we have assumed that glucotoxicity is exerted only through IL-1β in our model, this presents the best efficacy scenario for an anti-IL-1β therapy on β-cell regeneration and function.
