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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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are estimated to

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are estimated to" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to describe something that is predicted or believed to happen. For example, "The number of people attending the event is estimated to be over 100."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Twenty-five hundred wrecks are estimated to be there.

News & Media

The New Yorker

They are estimated to be worth several hundred thousand pounds.

Hundreds of Taliban fighters are estimated to have been killed.

News & Media

The Guardian

Overall, invasive species are estimated to cost £1.7bn each year.

News & Media

The Guardian

Some are estimated to be two thousand years old.

News & Media

The New Yorker

These changes are estimated to affect 80,000 people.

News & Media

The Guardian

The Colombian assets are estimated to be worth $1bn-$1bn-$2bn

Callers are estimated to have lost £35m collectively.

Collectively, the stakes are estimated to be worth about £41bn.

Expatriates are estimated to make up 90% of the population.

The figures for 2010 are estimated to be 4,000.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "are estimated to", ensure the source or basis of the estimation is clear to maintain credibility. If possible, indicate who made the estimation or what data it is based on.

Common error

Avoid presenting estimations as definitive facts. Using qualifiers like "approximately" or "roughly" can help maintain accuracy and avoid misleading the reader.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are estimated to" functions as a hedging device, used to express an approximate value or quantity. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in describing predictions or beliefs. It softens claims, indicating an informed guess rather than a definitive statement.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Science

30%

Formal & Business

20%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Reference

3%

Social Media

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "are estimated to" serves as a versatile tool for expressing approximations and predictions across various contexts. As Ludwig AI points out, it is grammatically correct and commonly used in professional, news, and scientific domains. When using this phrase, clarity about the source of the estimation enhances credibility. While widely accepted, it is crucial to avoid presenting estimations as definitive facts. Alternatives such as "are projected to" or "are believed to" can provide nuanced variations in meaning. Given its frequent usage, mastering the appropriate application of "are estimated to" will contribute to more precise and credible communication.

FAQs

How do I use "are estimated to" in a sentence?

Use "are estimated to" when you want to express a prediction or approximation based on available data or expert opinion. For example, "The project costs "are estimated to exceed" $1 million".

What can I say instead of "are estimated to"?

You can use alternatives like "are projected to", "are predicted to", or "are thought to" depending on the context.

Is it okay to use "are estimated to" in formal writing?

Yes, "are estimated to" is suitable for formal writing. It is a neutral and professional way to convey estimations or approximations. More formal alternatives could include "are deemed to" or "are calculated to".

What's the difference between "are estimated to" and "are expected to"?

"Are estimated to" implies a calculation or approximation based on data, while "are expected to" suggests an anticipation or prediction based on trends or expectations.

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Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: