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Discover LudwigThe phrase "are espionage" is not correct and usable in written English.
It appears to be a fragment and lacks proper context or structure to convey a complete thought.
Example: "The activities that are espionage can lead to serious legal consequences."
Alternatives: "constitute espionage" or "represent espionage."
Dictionary
are espionage
noun
The act or process of learning secret information through clandestine means.
synonyms
Exact(1)
There are espionage writers who use the genre to explore the complexities of geopolitics, but Robert Ludlum, on whose novel this competent, enjoyable picture is based, was not one of them.
Similar(57)
That is espionage.
"I don't think it was espionage".
How useful is espionage in war?
"The former is espionage, the latter is not".
I am pleased that there does not appear to be espionage".
Whatever Dr. Lee was doing, the government has offered not one iota of evidence that it was espionage.
"Of course, Bolivia is ready to take in people who denounce — I don't know if this is espionage or monitoring.
Security researchers initially believed Stuxnet's primary purpose was espionage because of its ability to steal design documents for industrial control systems.
For a writer whose lifelong subject has been espionage, he's surprisingly guileless: his narrative tradecraft, as George Smiley might say, is distinctly unorthodox -- borderline unsound.
The third threat category PSafe sees is espionage.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com