The phrase "are equal over" is not standard in written English and may cause confusion.
It could be used in contexts discussing equality or equivalence in a specific domain, but it is better to clarify the context.
Example: "The two variables are equal over the specified range of values."
Alternatives: "are equal across" or "are equivalent in".
UEFA regulations stipulate that if scores are equal over two legs, such as this one that ended 4-4 on aggregate, the away goals become the tiebreaker.
Second, the factor loadings are equal over samples ('metric invariance').
In combination with equal factor loading, this condition is satisfied if the intercepts in the regression of the observed item responses on the latent trait(s) are equal over samples.
This implies that phenotypic variances and correlations between relatives are equal over generations as a state of equilibrium has been reached (Falconer and Mackay 1989).
This quotient has its maximum of 1, which occurs if both sequences are equal over the length of the shorter sequence and its minimum of 0, if the alignment score for the sequence pair is 0. A detailed description of the combination approach, the SeedMatch algorithm and the parameters used is available as supplementary text (see Additional file 5).
Because the complexity of wood flows precludes a precise estimate of forest carbon impacts attributable to the industry, and because carbon stocks on industry-owned lands appear relatively stable, we assume that forest industry landowners manage their forests so that growth and removals are equal over time, resulting in an average net forest carbon change of zero.
Using the above definitions, we can describe the conditions governing the steady state, where the flows in and out of every employment state must be equal over time.
In theory, the tax advantages should be equal over time, assuming you put into the Roth IRA the after-tax equivalent of what you're putting into the 401(k) and assuming your tax rate is always the same.
To study the stability (stationarity) of the effects over time, the autoregressive paths and the cross-lagged regressive paths were constrained to be equal over time in a stepwise procedure (Table 6, row 6).
Since the OLS model includes more parameter restrictions than does the fixed-effects model (the intercepts are restricted to be equal over states), we would expect the error sum of squares to be higher for the OLS model.
Using the above definitions, we can describe the conditions governing the steady state, where the flows in and out of every labor force state must be equal over time.
