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The cycle of manufacturing processes that converts materials into parts and products starts immediately after the raw materials are either extracted from minerals or produced from basic chemicals or natural substances.
Modern bone replacement materials composed of calcium phosphate are either extracted from bovine cancellous bone or are produced synthetically[ 14, 18, 52, 53].
The decision rules are either extracted from the existing parametric models of the indecision zone problem, or designed as novel ones based on physical models utilizing the integrated information containing the key inputs from vehicle motion, vehicle-driver characteristics, intersection geometry and topology, signal phase and timings, and the definitions of red-light running (RLR).
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All pertinent patient data were either extracted from the electronic health record or identified by review of operative reports.
Data were either extracted from the literature or were received from cooperating clinical study groups.
Parasite DNA was either extracted from 10 individual Daphnia hosts per sample or 20 pooled Daphnia hosts per sample.
Lipids were either extracted from whole transverse sections of carefully isolated whole muscles or from C2C12 cell homogenates by the hexane isoproponal method.
Statistical values were either extracted from the manuscripts or calculated through the reported values to provide the diagnostic accuracy parameters for each test.
Data was either extracted from existing breed association databases or using DNA samples extracted from semen or hair samples and did not require an approved animal use and care protocol.
Coding sequences were either extracted from gene prediction sets, or, if such predictions were absent or erroneous, using FGENESH [ 89] on contigs identified as containing bHLHO sequences using tblastn [ 69].
Constants are either extracted directly from, inferred from or reported in the cited references.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com