Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are documented by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "are documented by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to sources or authors that provide evidence or records of certain information or events. Example: "The findings of the research are documented by several peer-reviewed journals."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(20)
are recorded by
are noted by
are evidenced by
are shown by
are reported by
are supported by
are illustrated by
are substantiated by
are validated by
are confirmed by
are complemented by
are accounted by
are presented by
are printed by
are demonstrated by
are catalogued by
are categorized by
are underscored by
are authenticated by
are represented by
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
Basic information such as birth weight, birth length and head circumference, gestational age at birth and mode of delivery are documented by obstetricians or study nurses on a study-specific newborn documentation sheet.
Science
They are documented by the artist like scientific experiments.
News & Media
(The concerns of punky American Jews are documented by by Steven Lee Beeber in his book The Heebie-Jeebies at CBGB's).
News & Media
Many are documented by studies rounded up here, and this video has a short primer on certification featuring Petén forestry and tea farming in Kenya.
News & Media
Climatic changes of the past 200 300 years, especially since the early 1900s, are documented by instrumental records and other archives.
Encyclopedias
Inside the house, his last days are documented by text and photography displayed on wall panels, including images from the great Henri Cartier-Bressone ofe of the last people to meet Gandhi before his death.
News & Media
His philandering (with paramours black and white), his ill-fated comeback (for money), his wrestling foray (also for money) and his drug use after his last retirement are documented by HBO but barely diminish him.
News & Media
The deep connections between the secretive IPA and the Liberal Party are documented by the Climate Action Network in a 2010 report entitled "Doubting Australia: the roots of Australia's climate denial": "The IPA's extensive connections to the Liberal party go back decades.
News & Media
His activities are documented by publications in scientific papers.
The morphed graphene nanostructures are documented by a thorough characterization using HRTEM, XRD, and spectroscopies.
Science
His activities are documented by an extensive publication record of scientific papers, books and technical reports.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "are documented by", ensure that the sources you cite are credible and provide clear evidence for the information presented.
Common error
Avoid relying solely on a single source when stating facts that "are documented by". Always seek multiple sources to verify information and avoid bias.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are documented by" functions as a passive voice verb construction indicating that certain information or events have been recorded, evidenced, or supported by specific sources. As Ludwig AI suggests, the phrase is considered correct and usable in written English.
Frequent in
Science
78%
News & Media
18%
Encyclopedias
3%
Less common in
Formal & Business
1%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "are documented by" is a grammatically sound and frequently used passive voice construction to indicate that information is recorded or supported by specific sources. Ludwig AI confirms its usability and correctness in written English. Primarily found in scientific and news media contexts, the phrase lends credibility to claims by referencing authoritative sources. When using this phrase, ensure your sources are reliable and consider consulting multiple sources to avoid bias. Alternatives such as "are recorded by" or "are evidenced by" can be employed to vary sentence structure while maintaining a similar meaning.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
are recorded by
Indicates a formal registration or notation of information.
are evidenced by
Emphasizes that something is supported or proven by evidence.
are shown by
Highlights the demonstration or display of something.
are supported by
Focuses on the backing or validation provided by something.
are illustrated by
Highlights the use of examples to clarify or explain.
are substantiated by
Implies that something is confirmed or validated by evidence.
are validated by
Highlights the confirmation of accuracy or legitimacy.
are verified by
Indicates that something has been checked and confirmed as true.
are confirmed by
Focuses on the reinforcement or establishment of something.
are cataloged by
Highlights the listing or systematic arrangement of something.
FAQs
How can I use "are documented by" in a sentence?
You can use "are documented by" to indicate that certain facts, events, or findings have been recorded or evidenced by specific sources. For example: "The effects of climate change are documented by numerous scientific studies."
What are some alternatives to "are documented by"?
Alternatives include "are recorded by", "are evidenced by", or "are shown by" depending on the specific context.
Which is correct, "are documented by" or "is documented by"?
"Are documented by" is used with plural subjects, while "is documented by" is used with singular subjects. For example: "The findings are documented by several studies" versus "The finding is documented by one study."
What's the difference between "are documented by" and "are reported by"?
"Are documented by" suggests a more formal or official recording of information, while "are reported by" ("are reported by") simply indicates that information has been communicated or mentioned by a source. Documentation implies a structured record.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested