Your English writing platform
Free sign upSuggestions(1)
Exact(3)
In accounting terms, future pension liabilities are discounted using a corporate bond yield so that a higher bond weighting reduces the volatility of a scheme's funding ratio.
Your pension fund liabilities are discounted using a rate that is heavily influenced by JGB yields.
In the present study the future health benefits are discounted using a constant 4% discount rate as recommended by the European Commission [ 30].
Similar(57)
But the Detroit case shows the dangers of that reasoning.The alternative view, taken by actuaries on this side of the pond and by many economists, is that pensions are a debt-like liability, and thus should be discounted using a bond yield.
The government's accountants define the cost of a student loan as the cash going out minus the projected repayments, the repayments being discounted using a complicated blend of rates on U.S. Treasury securities.
To obtain the risk-adjusted expected present value ({text{PV}}) as the central part of our objective function, the expected periodic process cash flows from Eq. (18) must be discounted using a risk-adjusted interest rate (i) and cumulated over the planning horizon (tau).
All costs were converted to 2008 U.S. dollars using the Consumer Price Index for Medical Care Services [47], and future costs were discounted using a 3% annual rate in the base case [48].
Costs were discounted using a 3% annual rate.
Total cost will be discounted using a 6% annual discount rate [ 17].
Utility values were discounted using a yearly discount rate of 3.5%% [ 36].
The costs were discounted using a 3% discount rate consistently with cost-effectiveness guidelines (22, 23).
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com