Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are determined based on
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "are determined based on" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when discussing how certain outcomes or decisions are influenced by specific criteria or factors. Example: "The final grades for the course are determined based on the students' performance in exams and assignments."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
bValues are determined based on three determinations performed in triplicate (n = 9).
Model probabilities are determined based on simple statistical arguments.
Science
Winners are determined based on the performance of the real players during the season.
News & Media
First guess locations are determined based on the Doppler shifts observed from uplinks.
Science & Research
The different flow regimes are determined based on visual observations.
Science
The results indicate: (1) the section forms are determined based on the circumstance of flowing water.
Science
Closed form analytical solutions are determined based on surface fitting to the developed solution space.
Science
The regions of optimality of the proposed estimators are determined based on the quadratic risks.
The critical design characteristics of websites are determined based on interactions among them by using DEMATEL.
Then, parameters of the polynomial are determined based on the desired control specifications.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
1 human-written examples
The Wiener weights are determined based on a spatially varying spatial-domain parametric correlation model.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "are determined based on", ensure the factors influencing the determination are clearly stated to avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid embedding too many clauses within a sentence using "are determined based on". Break down complex sentences for better readability.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are determined based on" functions as a connector, indicating a causal or conditional relationship. It links a result or outcome to the factors or criteria that influence it. As Ludwig confirms, this is a standard and acceptable construction.
Frequent in
Science
67%
News & Media
17%
Formal & Business
16%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "are determined based on" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression to highlight the factors or conditions that influence a particular outcome. As Ludwig's AI analysis indicates, the expression is commonly found in scientific, news, and formal business contexts. While perfectly acceptable, variations such as "are dependent on" or "stem from" might offer a more concise alternative. Always consider your audience and context when selecting the most appropriate wording, ensuring that the basis for the determination is clearly communicated.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
are dependent on
Uses "dependent on" instead of "determined based on", highlighting a direct reliance.
are decided upon according to
Replaces "determined" with "decided upon" and "based on" with "according to", emphasizing a decision-making process.
are influenced by
Replaces "determined based on" with "influenced by", suggesting a less direct determination.
are established in light of
Substitutes "determined" with "established" and "based on" with "in light of", suggesting a more formal establishment process.
are predicated on
Uses "predicated on" instead of "determined based on", suggesting a logical foundation.
are contingent upon
Replaces "determined based on" with "contingent upon", indicating a dependency or condition.
are governed by
Implies a rule-based determination, replacing "determined based on" with "governed by".
are resolved according to
Replaces "determined" with "resolved" and "based on" with "according to", suitable when referring to solutions or outcomes.
stem from
A more concise way of saying "are determined based on", indicating origin or cause.
hinge on
Similar to "dependent on", suggesting a critical point of reliance.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "are determined based on" to sound more formal?
For a more formal tone, consider using phrases like "are established in light of" or "are predicated on".
What's a simpler way to say "are determined based on"?
You can simplify the phrase to "are dependent on" or "stem from" for increased clarity.
Is it grammatically correct to use "are determined based on" in academic writing?
Yes, "are determined based on" is grammatically correct and frequently used in academic writing to explain how certain conclusions or values are reached.
What is the difference between "are determined based on" and "are influenced by"?
"Are determined based on" suggests a direct and decisive influence, while "are influenced by" implies a less direct or partial effect.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested