Values below the threshold value are designated as one material, and values above are designated to the other material Al-Raoush and Willson (2005).
For the sake of clarity, and in contrast to typical IPCC reporting, atmospheric CO2 sequestration and CO2 emissions reduction are designated as positive values.
Veletsos and Newmark (1960) proposed design spectrum to be constructed from estimates of peak acceleration, peak velocity and peak displacements, once these peak values are designated then for a damping factor of 2% the corresponding maximum response values is 4a, 3v, and 2d.
Samples with S/Co values < 1.0 are designated as negative and those with values ≥ 1.0 are designated as positive.
The mean rank values are designated within parenthesis right next to the question types.
The low-level, middle-level, and high-level values are designated as a, b, and c, respectively.
All values are presented as the mean ± standard error of the mean, except for bacterial counts, for which median values are designated.
All values are presented as the mean ± standard error of the mean (SEM), except for bacterial counts, for which median values are designated.
Ratios of Wt to mutant k2 values are designated by krel and the substrate used: krel (SRL), krel (ssNA), krel (7dN), and krel (tetraloop).
Since 2001, the Tax Court has also issued Summary Opinions that are designated as without precedential value.
The corrected p-values are designated pc.
