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This means that changes in cardiac output are dependent upon changes of one of these two functions or of both.
Intriguingly, we know that the effector functions of many immune cells (such as cytokine secretion, antigen presentation, cytotoxic responses) are dependent upon changes in their carbon metabolism.
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Epidermal barrier function is dependent upon changes to keratinocyte biochemistry and morphology that occur during differentiation [ 1, 2] and discrete tissue layers (Fig. 1b) are defined by histological features that reflect underlying molecular changes [ 1, 3– 7].
These changes have impacted on the hydrological responses and thus available water resources, as the hydrological responses of a catchment are dependent upon, and sensitive to, changes in the land use.
Langille and O'Donnell established that changes in vessel structure occur secondary to chronic changes in flow, and that such changes are dependent upon the release of a labile factor from endothelial cells (Langille and O'Donnell 1986).
The states of the internal cellular clock are dependent upon the combinations of the chromosome changes as division occurs.
As brewers, we are dependent upon agricultural cycles and so climate change is a direct threat to our industry.
The diameter of the ligated vessel was significantly smaller than the contralateral control vessel and this change was dependent upon the endothelium, inferring that flow-mediated changes in vessel structure are dependent upon the release of a substance from endothelial cells.
Values for MI, stroke, bone disease, GFR change, and death are dependent upon the current CKD stage (Table 2), while the probabilities for disability from stroke, death from MI, and CHF from MI are not (Table 3).
These changes in c-Jun are dependent upon hypo-phosphorylated JNK1 (Results and Fig. 9).
Because part of the glycerol in adipocytes is synthesised through pathways that are dependent upon mitochondrial function [ 36], this suggests that changes in mitochondrial function also may affect the rate of glycerol production and thereby the rate of fatty acid esterification.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com