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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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are defined upon

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are defined upon" is not standard in written English and may cause confusion.
It could be used in a context where you are discussing definitions that are contingent on certain conditions or parameters. Example: "The parameters of the study are defined upon the criteria established in the initial phase."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

However, in asexually reproducing organisms, species are defined upon similarities of their members contrasted by interspecies genetic discontinuities.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

The detector is defined upon three different stages.

where F(A) is defined upon matrix A = [a ij ] such that (16).

Finally, Markov random field is defined upon this graph to extract road network in satellite images.

The generalized fractional derivative is defined upon a weight function and a scale function, which contains many fractional derivatives in the literature as special cases.

It was based on growth of the deposit mass accumulated in individual filter layers, which was defined upon the scanning electron microscope images, the clearance of layer samples, and the overall increase of the filter mass.

Especially in the field of medical imaging, we are often dealing with a situation when the topology of the object of interest is known from anatomical knowledge and can be defined upon algorithm execution.

Davies-Bouldin (DB) makes use of similarity measure (R_{ij}) between the clusters (C_i) and (C_j), which is defined upon a measure of dispersion ((s_i)) of a cluster (C_i) and a dissimilarity measure between two clusters ((d_{ij})).

Host gene clusters were defined upon a correlation-based adjacency matrix.

Bacteremia was defined upon isolation of S. aureus from at least one blood culture set.

The issue of whether MetS should be defined upon exclusion of diabetes is relevant to both clinical practice and epidemiology.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Opt for more common and grammatically sound alternatives such as "are based on" or "are determined by" to ensure clarity and avoid potential misinterpretations.

Common error

Avoid using "are defined upon" in an attempt to sound formal or sophisticated. This phrase can make your writing seem convoluted. Simpler alternatives often convey the same meaning more effectively.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

78%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are defined upon" functions as a passive construction indicating that something's definition is contingent on certain factors. Ludwig AI suggests it's not a standard phrase. While attempting to convey a formal tone, it can lead to awkward phrasing.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "are defined upon" attempts to convey that definitions depend on certain criteria, it is an uncommon and potentially awkward phrasing. Ludwig AI highlights this issue, suggesting more direct and widely accepted alternatives such as "are based on" or "are determined by". Predominantly found in scientific contexts, its infrequent use and potential for misinterpretation suggest opting for clearer alternatives to maintain effective communication. Prioritize grammatical correctness and standard phrasing for clarity.

FAQs

What are some common alternatives to "are defined upon"?

More common and clearer alternatives include "are based on", "are determined by", or "are contingent on", depending on the specific context.

Is the phrase "are defined upon" grammatically correct?

While not strictly incorrect, "are defined upon" is an uncommon and potentially awkward phrasing. It's generally better to use more standard alternatives for clarity and readability.

In what contexts might I encounter the phrase "are defined upon"?

Given its rarity, "are defined upon" is unlikely to be encountered frequently. If it appears, it is most likely in scientific or technical writing, though even there, alternatives are preferable.

How can I rephrase a sentence that uses "are defined upon" to make it clearer?

Replace "are defined upon" with a more direct phrase such as "are based on" or "are determined by". For example, instead of "Species are defined upon similarities", say "Species are based on similarities".

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: