The definition of some of these elements is less clear than others and there is some overlap between concepts, so these are defined here as used in this study.
"Perovskites" are defined here as double oxides having perovskite (ABO3) and related structures.
Stable aspen are defined here as being predominantly aspen overstorey (>80% basal area) with little or no conifer regeneration.
The linkage with disease risks opens the way to what are defined here as 'exposome-wide association studies' (EWAS).
The additional constraints on the system are defined here as the physiological constraints, in contrast to the theoretical constaints derived from the fundamental conservation laws and intracellular stoichiometry.
Such interfaces are defined here as "nano‐digital surfaces," since they enable the counting of individual signaling complexes separated by a biologically inert background.
MLC caps are defined here as caps consisting of earthen and geosynthetic (polymeric) components where a composite barrier layer consisting of a geomembrane (1 2 mm thick polymeric sheet) overlying a clay layer is the primary barrier to transport.
This article builds upon recent progress in the development of synthetic biologics, which are defined here as postgenetic functional systems as opposed to a more traditional view of synthetic biology as an advanced manufacturing capability.
Low-voltage applications are defined here as single-supply applications, and in single-supply design, the op amp input voltage and output voltage are referenced to the midpoint of the power supply (Vcc/2).
Commercial speech and expressive conduct can be better understood by noting their similarities to "non speech sales activities," which are defined here as actions that increase consumer demand for a product or service but which do not operate linguistically or use a conventional form of media to communicate.
Part III of the Note further develops the framework for analyzing commercial speech and expressive conduct by exploring their similarities with "non speech sales activities," which are defined here as actions designed to increase consumer demand that do not operate linguistically or use a conventional form of media to communicate.
