For male release programs to be effective, the negative effects of inbreeding on laboratory-reared mosquitoes need to be counteracted using schemes for reconstituting their genetic diversity and phenotypic quality (Benedict et al. 2009).
We therefore reasoned that the random noise effect could be counteracted by using the mean expression level for more than one gene.
The increase in cytosolic [Ca2+] could be counteracted by using the selective IP3R antagonist xestospongin B (XeB), indicating a major role for IP3Rs in mediating the TAT-IDP-induced [Ca2+] rise in SU-DHL-4.
In fact, in terrestrial deployments, channel fades are typically both time and frequency selective, and are counteracted by the use of opportunistic scheduling solutions, which select for each user the time slots and the frequency bands where good channel conditions are experienced.
This can be counteracted by using a more detailed finite element (FE) model for the computation of the load-time-function and by dividing the load case for the reactor building in different main load zones.
The effect of conductive fluid such as surface mucus on trans-epithelial impedance measured using a tetrapolar probe may be counteracted by the use of a guard electrode [ 29].
In 1991, Philleo (1999) pioneered the idea that self-desiccation can be counteracted by the use of pre-saturated LWA.
However, these intermediate levels are often regarded as an inherent source of supplementary recombination, although this harmful effect can in theory be counteracted by the use of concentrated light.
This was counteracted by the use of the same interview guide and the continuous reading of each other's transcripts to reach consistency.
Detrimental stresses acting on the HA antigenic components as a result of the freeze-dry process, as well as degradation of the HA during subsequent storage, can be counteracted by the use of cryoprotectants such as specific sugars (33, 34).
