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And we can get that the state error variables are convergent to zero as, and the phase error variables are convergent to zero and as defined by Corollary 3.5, which illustrated that the complex network (4.1) achieves phase synchronization.
The closed-loop system trajectories are convergent to zero in probability and square integrable, despite the presence of uncertainties and square integrable noise.
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end{aligned} Since sA is convergent to zero, by Theorem 1.2, we see that ((I-sA)) is nonsingular and (I-sA)^{-1}=I+sA +cdots+ sA)^{p}+cdots.
If (( omega_{n} )_{ngeq1}) is convergent to zero and lim_{nrightarrowinfty}n^{k} omega_{n}- omega_{n+1})=lin mathbb{R}, with (k>1), then there exists the limit lim_{nrightarrowinfty}n^{k-1}omega_{n}= frac{l}{k-1}.
Note that | y ( θ t ω ) | is tempered, and by (4.23 - 4.24), the integrand of the second term on the right-hand side of (4.22) is convergent to zero exponentially as s → − ∞.
Lemma 1 If the sequence ( x n ) n ∈ N is convergent to zero and there exists the limit lim n → + ∞ n s ( x n − x n + 1 ) = l ∈ (2.1).
Let be a multivalued operator with closed (with respect to ) graph, such that the following conditions are satisfied: (a), for each and each ; (b there exist such that the matrix is convergent to zero such that for each, for each and all, there exists with.
If the sequence ((x_{n})_{ninmathbb{N}}) is convergent to zero and there exists the limit lim_{nrightarrow+infty}n^{s}(x_{n}-x_{n+1})=l in[-infty,+infty], (2.1) with (s>1), then lim_{nrightarrow+infty}n^{s-1}x_{n}= frac{l}{s-1}.
If the sequence ((x_{n})_{nin mathbb{N}}) is convergent to zero and there exists the limit begin{aligned} lim_{nrightarrow +infty }n^{s}(x_{n}-x_{n+1})=l in [-infty,+ infty ] end{aligned} (1.13) with (s>1), then begin{aligned} lim_{nrightarrow +infty }n^{s-1}x_{n}=frac{l}{s-1}.
If ( λ n ) n ≥ 1 is convergent to zero and there exists the limit lim n → ∞ n k ( λ n − λ n + 1 ) = l ∈ R, with k > 1, then there exists the limit lim n → ∞ n k − 1 λ n = l k − 1. Lemma 1 gives a method for measuring the speed of convergence.
If the sequence ((x_{n})_{ninmathbb{N}}) is convergent to zero and there exists the limit lim_{nrightarrow+infty}n^{s}(x_{n}-x_{n+1})=l in[-infty,+infty] (2.1) with (s>1), then there exists the limit lim_{nrightarrow+infty}n^{s-1}x_{n}= frac{l}{s-1}.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com