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Type III IFNs are transcribed independently of type I IFNs, and their activities are conferred through a different heterodimeric receptor, although both IFNs activate Jak/STAT signaling pathways and therefore their expression results in the transcription of a similar subset of ISGs.
Among pneumococci, chloramphenicol and tetracycline nonsusceptibility are conferred through acquisition of the cat and tet genes (most commonly tet(M)).
However, whether the beneficial effects of GLP-1 on the heart are conferred through direct GLP-1R signaling or indirect, through the GLP-1R-dependent improvement in glucose metabolism is not well established.
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Often though, greatness is conferred through a judgement of aesthetics.
In the old days membership on a benefit committee was conferred through a screening process.
The Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D). degree is conferred through the Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences.
Adaptation to hypoxic environment is conferred through hypoxia-inducible transcription factors (HIFs).
In mammalian based expression systems, much of this diversity is conferred through heterogeneous protein glycosylation.
The difficulty of this conclusion, though, is that, while Judaism is defined by DNA, Catholicism is conferred through practice.
In ligand-gated channels, pore opening is conferred through transduction of a conformational change in a gating domain to the helices of the pore.
—(Mark 10 14) A sacrament that is conferred through the anointing with oil and the imposition of hands, confirmation is believed to strengthen or confirm the grace bestowed by the Holy Spirit at baptism.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com