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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are comprised in
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "are comprised in" is not correct in standard English usage.
The correct expression is "are comprised of." Example: "The committee is comprised of experts from various fields."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
24 human-written examples
The problem is intensified by the fact that various moral perspectives are comprised in the concept of capability (Cohen 1993, p. 17-26, Williams 1987).
Science
The dynamic state variables changing with the insurance fee activity are comprised in the configuration tuple 〈 pr 1, pr 2, …, pr N pu, co 1, co 2, …, …, co N pu, pr pool 〉. (9).
Let us assume that a vector s consisting of N s information symbols is coded and transmitted over a frequency-flat MIMO channel, the coefficients of which are comprised in the vector h.
And the adjustment of the molar ratio among precursors contained in the reactant solution was found that it could control the composition of the elements which are comprised in the bimetallic nanoparticles.
Science
Among the 2562 genes up-regulated in HSPC and/or blood cells, 108 are comprised in the "hematopoietic AS" list.
Science
This protein contains six putative α-helices and three extracellular loops in which the glycosylation sites (Asn132, Asn149 and Asn240) are comprised in loops 2 and 3 [4].
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
36 human-written examples
The no campaign is comprised in the main of non-clerical, traditional Catholic intellectuals, writers and journalists who have concentrated their fire on the implications of gay marriage for adopted children.
News & Media
By Rachel Arons November 20 , 2012Many years had elapsed during which nothing of Hostess Brands had any existence for me, save what was comprised in the theatre and the drama of my going to bodegas to buy toilet paper and egg sandwiches and the occasional guilty-pleasure Ding Dong.
News & Media
No less an authority than the composer Richard Wagner, also one of the first modern conductors, said the "whole duty of a conductor is comprised in his ability always to indicate the right tempo".
News & Media
Those who believe their account was comprised in the attack, can begin the recovery process here.
News & Media
This information is distinct from data that is in transit, which could be comprised in other ways.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using "are comprised in". Instead, use "are comprised of", "are included in", or "are composed of" for grammatically correct sentences.
Common error
A common mistake is omitting "of" after "comprised". Always remember that the correct form is "comprised of" when indicating the parts that make up a whole.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
2.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are comprised in" attempts to express inclusion or constitution. However, standard English grammar dictates that the correct form is "are comprised of". While examples of "are comprised in" exist, Ludwig AI points out it's grammatically incorrect.
Frequent in
Science
56%
News & Media
22%
Formal & Business
22%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "are comprised in" appears in various sources, including scientific and news articles, it is generally considered grammatically incorrect. According to Ludwig AI, the proper phrasing is "are comprised of". More appropriate alternatives include "are included in", "are composed of", and "are made up of". To ensure grammatical correctness and clarity, it is best to avoid "are comprised in" in formal writing and opt for one of the suggested alternatives.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
are included in
This alternative focuses on the inclusion aspect, indicating that something is part of a larger group or set. The wording is slightly more direct.
are contained within
This phrase emphasizes the idea of being physically or conceptually held within something else, suggesting a boundary or enclosure.
are made up of
This alternative highlights the components that constitute a whole, focusing on the elements rather than the inclusion itself.
are composed of
Similar to "are made up of", this emphasizes the constituent elements and their arrangement to form a complete entity.
are parts of
This is a more straightforward way of expressing that something is a component of a larger entity.
are elements in
This highlights specific components or aspects that are part of a broader system or structure.
are found in
This alternative suggests that something can be located or discovered within a particular context or environment.
are present in
This phrase indicates the existence of something within a specific location or situation.
are encompassed by
This suggests a broader inclusion, where something is completely surrounded or covered by something else.
are integrated into
This phrase emphasizes the incorporation of elements into a cohesive and functional whole.
FAQs
Is "are comprised in" grammatically correct?
No, the correct phrasing is "are comprised of". The phrase "are comprised in" is generally considered incorrect in standard English usage, as noted by Ludwig AI.
What is a good alternative to "are comprised in"?
Effective alternatives include "are included in", "are composed of", or "are made up of". These options offer grammatically sound ways to express the same idea.
How do I use "are comprised of" correctly in a sentence?
Use "are comprised of" to indicate what constitutes something. For example, "The team is comprised of talented athletes."
What's the difference between "are comprised of" and "consist of"?
"Are comprised of" emphasizes the parts that make up a whole, while "consist of" simply states the elements included. They are largely interchangeable, but "are comprised of" is often used in more formal contexts. However, note that "are comprised in" is not a correct alternative.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
2.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested