Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

are comprised in

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are comprised in" is not correct in standard English usage.
The correct expression is "are comprised of." Example: "The committee is comprised of experts from various fields."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

24 human-written examples

The problem is intensified by the fact that various moral perspectives are comprised in the concept of capability (Cohen 1993, p. 17-26, Williams 1987).

Science

SEP

The dynamic state variables changing with the insurance fee activity are comprised in the configuration tuple 〈 pr 1, pr 2, …, pr N pu, co 1, co 2, …, …, co N pu, pr pool 〉. (9).

Let us assume that a vector s consisting of N s information symbols is coded and transmitted over a frequency-flat MIMO channel, the coefficients of which are comprised in the vector h.

And the adjustment of the molar ratio among precursors contained in the reactant solution was found that it could control the composition of the elements which are comprised in the bimetallic nanoparticles.

Among the 2562 genes up-regulated in HSPC and/or blood cells, 108 are comprised in the "hematopoietic AS" list.

Science

Plosone

This protein contains six putative α-helices and three extracellular loops in which the glycosylation sites (Asn132, Asn149 and Asn240) are comprised in loops 2 and 3 [4].

Science

Plosone
Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

36 human-written examples

The no campaign is comprised in the main of non-clerical, traditional Catholic intellectuals, writers and journalists who have concentrated their fire on the implications of gay marriage for adopted children.

News & Media

The Guardian

By Rachel Arons November 20 , 2012Many years had elapsed during which nothing of Hostess Brands had any existence for me, save what was comprised in the theatre and the drama of my going to bodegas to buy toilet paper and egg sandwiches and the occasional guilty-pleasure Ding Dong.

News & Media

The New Yorker

No less an authority than the composer Richard Wagner, also one of the first modern conductors, said the "whole duty of a conductor is comprised in his ability always to indicate the right tempo".

Those who believe their account was comprised in the attack, can begin the recovery process here.

News & Media

TechCrunch

This information is distinct from data that is in transit, which could be comprised in other ways.

News & Media

TechCrunch
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using "are comprised in". Instead, use "are comprised of", "are included in", or "are composed of" for grammatically correct sentences.

Common error

A common mistake is omitting "of" after "comprised". Always remember that the correct form is "comprised of" when indicating the parts that make up a whole.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

2.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are comprised in" attempts to express inclusion or constitution. However, standard English grammar dictates that the correct form is "are comprised of". While examples of "are comprised in" exist, Ludwig AI points out it's grammatically incorrect.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

56%

News & Media

22%

Formal & Business

22%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "are comprised in" appears in various sources, including scientific and news articles, it is generally considered grammatically incorrect. According to Ludwig AI, the proper phrasing is "are comprised of". More appropriate alternatives include "are included in", "are composed of", and "are made up of". To ensure grammatical correctness and clarity, it is best to avoid "are comprised in" in formal writing and opt for one of the suggested alternatives.

FAQs

Is "are comprised in" grammatically correct?

No, the correct phrasing is "are comprised of". The phrase "are comprised in" is generally considered incorrect in standard English usage, as noted by Ludwig AI.

What is a good alternative to "are comprised in"?

Effective alternatives include "are included in", "are composed of", or "are made up of". These options offer grammatically sound ways to express the same idea.

How do I use "are comprised of" correctly in a sentence?

Use "are comprised of" to indicate what constitutes something. For example, "The team is comprised of talented athletes."

What's the difference between "are comprised of" and "consist of"?

"Are comprised of" emphasizes the parts that make up a whole, while "consist of" simply states the elements included. They are largely interchangeable, but "are comprised of" is often used in more formal contexts. However, note that "are comprised in" is not a correct alternative.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

2.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: