The process of angiogenesis is complex, and typically consists of proliferation and alignment to form tubular structures [41].
HDEs are complex mixtures and typically contain multiple adjuvants and allergens (see Supplemental Material, Figure S3B).
For example, transcription and degradation are complex processes but are typically each modelled as a single step.
Metabolic systems are very complex and typically have many regulatory mechanisms (see below), so knowledge of the kinetics of individual reactions, though important, does not by itself explain the behavior of the whole system.
Morphological traits, such as those portraying variation in organismal size and shape, typically are complex quantitative traits under the control of an interacting network of genes and environmental factors (Wu and Lin 2006; Mackay et al. 2009).
C. elegans embryogenesis is both complex and typically invariant, which may favor the accumulation of mutations that act in a conditionally-functional manner (Gibson and Dworkin, 2004; Paaby and Rockman, 2014).
When considering infectious disease, the costs and benefits of group living can be complex, typically varying with host taxa and the mode of parasite transmission.
These systems are often very complex and typically require various design trade-offs that involve numerous design iterations as an optimal configuration is sought.
Liver safety data from clinical trials usually is complex, multivariate by nature, and typically includes multiple measurements over time.
As plant software needs to perform many tasks, it is often highly complex and typically characterized by a monolithic structure.
While research using this exception is allowable under federal regulations, the process is both logistically and ethically complex, and typically applied to a narrow range of diseases.
