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Current surgical treatments are complex and generally do not fully restore spine mobility.
The deleterious effects of heavy metals on biological processes are complex and generally related to species, solubility and concentration of the metal and the characteristics of the influent, such as pH, as well as presence and concentration of other cations and/or molecules and suspended solids (Gikas 2008).
Sample size calculations for this purpose are complex, and generally require too many assumptions to be practical.
Pear maturity indices are complex and generally not reliable across the species as European and Asian pear cultivars have different indices [ 59], which are not reliable for interspecific progeny between Asian and European type pear.
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However, deriving deformation data from MR images is complex and generally requires validation.
Further they found that the somatic mutation process in leukemia is complex and generally leads to diverse levels of genetic alterations.
The explicit dependence of the reaction velocity on substrate concentration is complex and generally requires the solution of the cubic polynomial encapsulated by Eqs.
Studies of amphibian egg masses have shown that processes affecting O2 supply and demand are complex and that simple models generally do not capture O2 profiles in nature [7].
The Gail model is complex and not generally perceived by women as model for risk assessment, especially outside the USA.
The pathophysiology of AF is complex and often multifactorial, generally involving an electroanatomical substrate, abnormal impulse formation and/or propagation, focal and dynamic triggers, reentry, and fibrosis in atrial myocardium.
The etiology of congenital tooth agenesis is complex and is not clearly known, but generally it can be attributed to genetic and environmental factors [ 6].
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