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The phrase "are complex and challenging" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe tasks, problems, or situations that require significant effort or skill to understand or overcome.
Example: "The mathematical concepts we are studying this semester are complex and challenging, requiring a deep understanding of the fundamentals."
Alternatives: "are intricate and demanding" or "are difficult and multifaceted."
Exact(12)
Most large computerization projects are complex and challenging.
It pretty much goes without saying that the pieces are complex and challenging.
"It has all the key ingredients -- public health problems that are complex and challenging, as well as the financial resources and the will to address these needs".
There's no reason why people can't go mad on their MySpace pages, or create sites that are complex and challenging for, say, geeks or gamers.
Numerical and analytical methods are not always accurate enough owing to accurate fracture and reservoir parameters, which are complex and challenging to be obtained efficiently.
Migrant shelters are complex and challenging educational environments.
Similar(48)
Unfortunately, the development of such interventions is complex and challenging owing to the multifactorial complexity of the disease.
Yes, the BOP housing market in Latin American and the Caribbean is complex and challenging, but it is precisely those complexities that offer business opportunities to many market players.
It is complex and challenging; this is not a concern for tomorrow, the impacts are playing out today".
The job of an editor is complex and challenging, and I have never shirked from my responsibilities in performing it.
The metric assumes a rather simplistic approach to how habitats are established and sustained – the reality is complex and challenging, especially when one considers the development of soil and hydrological regimes.
More suggestions(12)
are complex and tough
are complex and laborious
are complex and sensitive
are complex and provocative
are complex and engaging
are complex and difficult
are complex and stressful
are complex and complicated
are complex and demanding
are complex and challenge
are diverse and challenging
are difficult and challenging
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com