After inoculation with RS105, most of the genes with up-regulated expression were commonly stimulated in the wild type and OE lines, with stronger induction in the OE lines than in wild type.
Thus, vitamin B1 biosynthesis genes were commonly stimulated in ΔmutS, ΔmutL, and ΔmutS2 cells.
ERK1/2 signaling is commonly stimulated by the Ras-Raf-MEK (MAPK and ERK kinase) cascade downstream of mitogens such as EGFR [ 16], and regulates transcription via factors like the activator protein-1 complex.
Cycling of small Rho GTPases between the inactive and active forms is commonly stimulated by a class of proteins called guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) and negatively regulated by GTPase activating proteins (GAPs).
AA and β-GP are commonly employed to stimulate osteoblastic differentiation and induce in vivo mineralization [ 16, 17].
In zucchini, synthetic auxins are commonly used to stimulate the parthenocarpic development of fruit in off-season greenhouse production.
Millimolar concentrations (1-10 mM) of 8-Br-cGMP and -cAMP are commonly used to stimulate Ca2+ entry in mammalian sperm (e.g. Ren et al., 2001, Nature; Xia et al., 2007; Biology of Reproduction, Fukuda et al., 2004, Journal of Cell Science).
In CA patients, the median nerve is most commonly stimulated bilaterally at the wrist.
The contractile properties of the muscle tendon complex are commonly assessed with electrically stimulated contractions and are considered to reflect the morphology and mechanical muscle function of these tissues (Harridge et al. 1996).
Electrodes are commonly used to record and stimulate neural activity.
As a result, signaling pathways stimulated by hypoxia are commonly activated in tumours (Harris, 2002).
