Sentence examples for are commonly gained from inspiring English sources
Our genome-wide cross-species analysis yielded a complete collection of loci and genes that are commonly gained or lost in mouse and human breast cancer.
Orthologous regions of mouse and human tumors that are commonly gained or lost might represent essential genomic regions selected for gain or loss during tumor development.
However, toxin genes are commonly gained through HGT, which may weaken the phylogenetic signal in their distribution patterns (reviewed by Dobrindt et al., 2004; Gogarten and Townsend, 2005).
This resistance is commonly gained by horizontal transfer of a modified target protein (see Fig. 1b and 1c).
In this regard, it is worth noting that ASPM maps to 1q32, a region that is commonly gained in various solid tumors, including melanoma [13] and metastatic squamous cell carcinomas of the lung [49].
For example, miR-29c is expressed at lower levels in MNA tumors in spite of the fact that it maps to a region on chromosome 1q that is commonly gained in neuroblastoma.
The genes MCCC1 and MYC were commonly gained (>10%) in OSCC with and without LNMs.
Other regions were altered (gained or lost) in one cell type but remained almost unchanged in the other, for example the 8q21.2 8q22.3 locus that is commonly gained only in NSCLC.
For example, these data reveal several novel amplicons on chromosome 1, as well as a narrow region of high-level gain at 1q32.1, which is commonly gained in breast cancer.
High resolution CGH analysis of breast cancer reveals several regions where DNA copy number is commonly gained or lost, that non-random correlations between specific amplicons exist, and that specific genetic alterations are maintained in breast cancer cell lines despite repeat passage in tissue culture.
Earthworms in all mesocosms lost biomass (a combination of weight loss and mortality) in mature forest soils and gained biomass in successional forest soils, but the native earthworm, E. lonnbergi, lost the least biomass in mature forest soils, where they are commonly found, and gained the least in successional forest soils (Fig. 5), which are dominated by non-native earthworms at SERC.
