Sentence examples for are commonly calculated from inspiring English sources
Ion exchange reactions are commonly calculated through the Vanselow convention using cation mole fractions on the exchange sites [81].
The values of c i are commonly calculated by comparing the observed liquid molar volume at standard condition of temperature (T st) and pressure (P st) with that obtained by the two parameter EOS at the same conditions.
Practical methods for estimating the average linear groundwater velocity (¯v) in fractured rock require determination of hydraulic apertures which are commonly calculated by applying the cubic law using transmissivity (T) values and the number of hydraulically active fractures in the test interval.
Furthermore, impacts on ecosystems and biodiversity are commonly calculated in PDF (potentially disappeared fraction of species).
While QALYs are commonly calculated using EQ-5D utility values, the ICECAP-O has not necessarily been designed to capture this measure.
The moment of inertia of any body having a shape that can be described by a mathematical formula is commonly calculated by the integral calculus.
Each enterprise's net tax liability is commonly calculated as the sum of all taxes it collects on goods it sells minus the sum of all the taxes it has paid on goods it has bought.
RPN is commonly calculated as the product of the risk factors occurrence (O), severity (S) and non-detection (D) of the failure modes.
NSPs use routing protocols that are optimized for a single arbitrary metric (i.e., administrative weight), which is commonly calculated according to the link state information, to select network paths.
The pressure drop across a packed bed is commonly calculated using the Ergun equation that was developed using experimental data from laboratory-scale beds comprised of small, mono-sized, smooth, non-porous, spherical or nearly spherical particles.
The slope vector is commonly calculated via the least square method, thus: begin{aligned} {hat{{varvec{beta }}}} =({{varvec{x}}}'cdot {{varvec{x}}})^{-1}cdot {{varvec{x}}}'cdot {{varvec{y}}} end{aligned} (4) (ii) Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs).
