Under the program, the three customers are collectively contributing €1.38 billion over five years to ASML's research and development of next-generation lithography technologies.
"In addition to the large companies of the sector, which frequently draw headlines, there are a lot of new young companies that are collectively contributing about two billion of the hundred billion".
All the UN Funds, Programmes and Agencies are collectively contributing to achieve the results of these programmes, making them commonly agreed objectives.
The 5.1 dB IL is collectively contributed by the static 2.1 dB IL from the 4 switches in the forward path (0.55 dB from each switch), the 0.8 dB loss caused by the switch rise time (more details in the supplementary materials), and the 2 dB IL from the interconnects.
The 7.6 dB IL is collectively contributed by the static IL from the 4 switches in the forward path (0.8 dB for each switch), the 0.8 dB loss caused by the switching rise time (more details in the supplementary materials), the 2 dB IL from the interconnects, and the 1.6 dB from the microstrip delay lines.
The mechanism of drug resistance involves not only the delivery of drugs into targeted cancer cells but also the ability of cancer cells to survive under drug challenge, which is collectively contributed by multiple intrinsic and extrinsic factors.
The centres without radiotherapy facilities, generally district hospitals, are now collectively contributing almost half of the patients entered into all NCRN studies, demonstrating wider participation in research studies as a result of the NCRN support.
Today there are at least 1,314 giving circles with more than 46,000 members who have collectively contributed more than $474 million over the past 30 plus years.
The faith of thousands of Gawker readers who have collectively contributed tens of thousands of dollars to the effort is on the line.
Cationic PBAEs with high MWs were able to mediate effective intracellular gene delivery, while upon UV irradiation post-transfection, enhanced DNA unpackaging and reduced material toxicity were observed, which collectively contributed to greatly improved transfection efficiencies in various mammalian cell types tested.
These are collectively known as karren.
