Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

are characterized with a

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are characterized with a" is not correct in standard written English.
It is typically used when describing the features or qualities of something, but the correct preposition should be "by" instead of "with." Example: "The species are characterized by a unique adaptation to their environment."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

15 human-written examples

The obtained CNT materials are characterized with a variety of bulk and surface characterization techniques (XPS, Raman, TGA, TEM) and the obtained results could be correlated successfully with the severity of the treatment and the electrochemical properties of the CNTs.

The properties are characterized with a single 174Yb + ion as a mobile point scatterer.

Sheet forming operations are characterized with a significant scatter of the results.

Electrical performances of the NW array FETs and solar cells are characterized with a standard electrical probe station and an Agilent 4155C semiconductor analyzer.

The highly porous morphologies of various RuO2·xH2O TiO2 composites are characterized with a field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM).

But they are characterized with a lot of problems, which include non-renewability, erratic prices, global warming, ecosystem imbalance, health hazards, and other environmental/agricultural effects like pollution and food shortage.

Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

45 human-written examples

These predicted state evolution behaviors are characterized with an automaton model.

The clusters are characterized with an ellipse shape borders spanning the length of up to 3σ in each dimension.

These plants are characterized with an increased degree of lipid peroxidation and photoinhibition, and the regeneration of zeaxanthin from violaxanthin was slower due to insufficient ascorbate content.

The capacitance was characterized with a Wayne Kerr 6500B impedance analyzer.

The etching process was characterized with a statistical experimental design.

Science

Vacuum
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using "are characterized with a". The correct and more common phrasing is "are characterized by a" when describing the distinguishing features of something.

Common error

Don't use "with" when you mean "by" in this context. "Characterized by" is the standard construction for indicating what defines something.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are characterized with a" is intended to describe the qualities or features of a subject. However, according to Ludwig AI, it is grammatically incorrect and should be replaced with "are characterized by a".

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "are characterized with a" is grammatically incorrect in standard English. Ludwig AI suggests replacing "with" with "by" to create the correct phrasing: "are characterized by a". Despite its grammatical error, the phrase appears with common frequency in scientific and technical contexts. The intended purpose is to describe or define the attributes of a subject. Therefore, it's crucial to use the correct preposition to maintain grammatical accuracy and clarity. While some examples exist in Ludwig, prioritize using the grammatically sound alternative.

FAQs

What is the correct way to use "characterized" in a sentence?

The correct way to use "characterized" in a sentence is with the preposition "by", as in "The species "are characterized by a" unique adaptation".

What preposition should I use with "characterized"?

You should use the preposition "by" with "characterized". The phrase "characterized with" is grammatically incorrect.

Is "characterized with" ever correct?

In standard English, "characterized with" is generally considered incorrect. The correct phrasing is "characterized by".

What can I say instead of "are characterized with a"?

You can use alternatives like "are defined by a", "are marked by a", or "are distinguished by a" depending on the context.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: