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The crystallographic arranges of samples are characterized using XRD measurements.
The AgNPs are characterized using UV Visible spectroscopy.
The substrate materials are characterized using tension and compression tests.
The surface responses are characterized using the method proposed in [28].
The cross-sectional morphologies of multilayer films are characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
The detailed microstructures of Cd4SiS6 sub-microwires are characterized using TEM and HRTEM.
Microemulsions are characterized using dynamic light scattering, polarized light microscopy, electrical conductivity, and rheology [9].
The surface morphologies of samples are characterized using scanning electron microscope (SEM, Hitachi S-4800).
Nanoemulsions are characterized using dynamic light scattering, polarized light microscopy, electrical conductivity, and rheology [21].
Chemical moieties on the surface of particles are characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR).
Silver nanostructures are characterized using UV vis and HR-TEM spectroscopic study.
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