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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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are characterized to be

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are characterized to be" is not correct and is awkward in written English.
It is typically used when describing the defining features or qualities of something, but the construction is not standard. Example: "The species are characterized to be highly adaptive in various environments."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

5 human-written examples

Based on chemical characteristics, the primary sourcing aquifers are characterized to be both the Entrada and Navajo Sandstones with a minor contribution from Paradox Formation brine.

The as-obtained nanorods are characterized to be single crystalline with [0 0 1] growth orientation, and have 30 60 nm in diameter and 200 300 nm in length.

Therefore, CM stimuli are characterized to be non-Fourier, second order, or nonlinear stimuli.

Science

Plosone

GV hrs are characterized to be repeat regions that are variable and AT-rich [ 12, 13, 15, 16].

As shown in Figure 9C, V22-SH3 hasignificantnt reduced hNOE values over the whole sequence if compared with the wild-type SH3 domain at pH 6.5, in particular over the N- and C-termini which are characterized to be highly unstructured by chemical shift deviations.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

55 human-written examples

The film thickness was characterized to be about 30 nm by a planar Si substrate.

Also, the products of the conversion were characterized to be formate and acetate derivatives.

As-fabricated ZnO nanostructures were characterized to be a platform for H2 gas sensing.

The repeatability of different sensors on the same chips had been characterized to be within 10%.

Data is characterized to be heterogeneous, incomplete and usually involves a huge amount of records.

The type-A GaAs surface is characterized to be Ga-rich, while the type-B surface is As-rich [42].

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Replace the phrase "are characterized to be" with more concise and grammatically sound alternatives such as "are defined as" or "are described as" for clearer and more effective communication. For example, instead of "The nanorods are characterized to be single crystalline", write "The nanorods are defined as single crystalline".

Common error

Avoid using unnecessarily complex phrasing like "are characterized to be". Opt for simpler alternatives such as "are" or "are considered" to enhance clarity and readability. For example, prefer "These particles are predominantly derived from platelets" over "These particles are characterized to be predominantly derived from platelets".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are characterized to be" functions as a descriptive connector, linking a subject with its attributes or properties. However, as Ludwig AI points out, this construction is not standard and can be improved by using a more direct alternative.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

83%

News & Media

8%

Wiki

8%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "are characterized to be" is occasionally used, Ludwig AI's analysis shows that it's generally considered grammatically awkward and not the most effective choice for clear communication. It appears predominantly in scientific and formal contexts, but simpler alternatives like "are defined as" or "are described as" are recommended for improved readability and precision. By adopting these alternatives, writers can enhance the clarity and impact of their writing.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "are characterized to be" for better clarity?

Consider using alternatives such as "are defined as", "are described as", or simply "are" depending on the context. These options offer more direct and clearer communication.

What are common replacements for the phrase "are characterized to be" in scientific writing?

In scientific writing, you can often replace "are characterized to be" with more precise terms such as "are identified as", "are classified as", or "are known as" to provide a more accurate description.

Is "are characterized to be" grammatically correct?

While understandable, "are characterized to be" is considered awkward and less preferable in formal writing. Simpler and more direct alternatives are recommended for improved clarity and conciseness.

When is it appropriate to use "are characterized to be"?

While not strictly incorrect, it's best to avoid "are characterized to be" in favor of more direct and clear alternatives. There are very few contexts where it is the optimal choice; consider alternatives such as "are defined as" or "are described as".

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: