The phrase "are characterized by separate" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when describing distinct features or qualities of subjects in a formal or academic context.
Example: "The two species are characterized by separate mating rituals that distinguish their reproductive behaviors."
Alternatives: "are defined by distinct" or "are marked by individual".
Under the assumption that D i, k), E i, k), and S i, k) are characterized by separate zero-mean complex Gaussian distributions, the following are obtained [10].
Usually, both codes are characterized by separate degree distributions, denoted as (λ c (x),ρ c (x)) and (λGLNC x),ρGLNC x)) for H c and HGLNC, respectively.
Depending on the speed of change v, we find two regimes that are characterized by separate distributions of standing substitutions.
In respect to the SEM data, the microstructure of temperature-sensitive ceramics is characterized by separate pores with 1 to 3 μm in sizes (Figure 5).
Another strategy, dubbed two-partner secretion, is characterized by separate expression of leader-effector protein and the leader-channel protein.
While the chromosomally-divergent savanna populations of M and S were characterized by separate habitats in both Cameroon and Burkina Faso, the degree of ecological divergence was less for the chromosomally homogeneous rainforest populations in Cameroon at a countrywide geographical scale.
This fact probably has a negligible effect to the overall biological conclusions but suggests that families showing poorly preserved pattern 3 motifs may enclose more protein isoforms, which should be characterized by separate HMMs and logos to clarify all possible pattern 3 variants.
Bicontinuous structures are characterized by two separate, intermeshed nanoscopic domains extending throughout the material.
A clear separation was achieved between the H-NMR spectra of the elderly and from centenarians, indicating that long-lived subjects are characterized by a separate metabolic phenotype.
MCP-1 is structurally related to the CXC subfamily of cytokines, which are characterized by two cysteines separated by a single amino acid.
As indicated in Figure 2 b, all samples are characterized by two well separated emission bands, which can be attributed to p-6P (350–500 nm) and 6T (500–700 nm).
