It has been hypothesized that the after-effects of tDCS are characterized by modification on NMDA receptors, but not on calcium channels [ 56].
DoA is characterized by modifications of the phonetic context, of the speech rate, and of the spectral dynamics (vocal tract rate of change).
In vitro, the expressed rhPln.D1 was characterized by modification with sulfated HS and CS GAGs.
A speculative model (Fig. 9) to explain the results obtained herein is that promoters with high transcriptional activity are resistant to silencing and are characterized by epigenetic modifications commonly associated with active expression (Fig. 9A).
Several major lung pathologies are characterized by early modifications of the extracellular matrix (ECM) fibrillar collagen and elastin network.
CSR-1/22G-RNA target genes are not generally downregulated, but are characterized by histone modifications that correlate with active chromatin, including H3K4me2,3 and H3K36me2,3 [ 60].
All other versions of the β-GF are characterized by major modifications to the 4-stranded core in the form of distinct inserts that add new secondary structure elements.
In that sense it would be interesting to test the effect of p38/JNK MAP kinase activation on other cancer models such as epithelial tumor cells, as these cells are characterized by extensive cytoplasmic modifications that contribute to resistance to apoptosis.
Imprinted DMRs in the genome are characterized by differential chromatin modifications, depending on the parental origin of the allele (Fournier et al., 2002; Kelsey and Feil, 2013; Regha et al., 2007; Singh et al., 2011).
They are characterized by extensive posttranslational modification reactions, which result in the formation of the unique thioether amino acids lanthionine and methyllanthionine as well as the dehydrated amino acids didehydroalanine (Dha) and didehydrobutyrine (Dhb) (for a current review see [1], [2]).
